Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъnati
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Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúntei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti.
Verb[edit]
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of *gъnati, *gъna, *ženetь (impf., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*gъnanьje | *gъnati | *gъnatъ | *gъnalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *gъnanъ | *ženomъ |
Active | *gъnavъ | *ženy |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *gъnaxъ | *gъna | *gъna | *ženǫ | *ženeši | *ženetь |
Dual | *gъnaxově | *gъnasta | *gъnaste | *ženevě | *ženeta | *ženete |
Plural | *gъnaxomъ | *gъnaste | *gъnašę | *ženemъ | *ženete | *ženǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *gъnaaxъ | *gъnaaše | *gъnaaše | — | *ženi | *ženi |
Dual | *gъnaaxově | *gъnaašeta | *gъnaašete | *ženěvě | *ženěta | — |
Plural | *gъnaaxomъ | *gъnaašete | *gъnaaxǫ | *ženěmъ | *ženěte | — |
Conjugation of *gъnati, *gъna, *ženetь (impf., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*gъnanьje | *gъnati | *gъnatъ | *gъnalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *gъnanъ | *ženomъ |
Active | *gъnavъ | *ženy |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *gъnaxъ | *gъna | *gъna | *ženǫ | *ženeši | *ženetь |
Dual | *gъnaxově | *gъnasta | *gъnaste | *ženevě | *ženeta | *ženete |
Plural | *gъnaxomъ | *gъnaste | *gъnašę | *ženemъ | *ženete | *ženǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *gъnaaxъ | *gъnaaše | *gъnaaše | — | *ženi | *ženi |
Dual | *gъnaaxově | *gъnaašeta | *gъnaašete | *ženěvě | *ženěta | — |
Plural | *gъnaaxomъ | *gъnaašete | *gъnaaxǫ | *ženěmъ | *ženěte | — |
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гнать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “гнать”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 194
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gъnati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 196
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “гнать”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gъnàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 197: “v. (b) ‘chase, persecute’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gъnati: ženǫ ženetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 204); c (PR 139) drive, jage”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “gnáti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*gъna̋ti, sed. *žȅnǫ”
Categories:
- Slovene terms with quotations
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b
- Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c