Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьzbyti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *jьz- + *byti. Compare Lithuanian išbū́ti, Ancient Greek ἐκφύω (ekphúō).
Verb[edit]
*jьzbyti pf (imperfective *jьzbyvati)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of *jьzbyti, *jьzby(stъ), *jьzbǫdetь (perf., -V/C-, st-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *jьzbytьje | *jьzbyti | *jьzbytъ | *jьzbylъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *jьzbytъ | — |
| Active | *jьzbyvъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *jьzbyxъ | *jьzby(stъ) | *jьzby(stъ) | *jьzbǫdǫ | *jьzbǫdeši | *jьzbǫdetь |
| Dual | *jьzbyxově | *jьzbysta | *jьzbyste | *jьzbǫdevě | *jьzbǫdeta | *jьzbǫdete |
| Plural | *jьzbyxomъ | *jьzbyste | *jьzbyšę | *jьzbǫdemъ | *jьzbǫdete | *jьzbǫdǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *jьzbǫdi | *jьzbǫdi |
| Dual | — | — | — | *jьzbǫděvě | *jьzbǫděta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *jьzbǫděmъ | *jьzbǫděte | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Related terms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- *Jьzbygněvъ
- *jьzbytъkъ (“excess”)
- *jьzbytьnъ
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*jьzbyti, *jьzbǫdǫ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 19