Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klepati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Often viewed as expressive or onomatopoeic in nature, from Proto-Indo-European *klep- (“to clap, to steal”). Compare Proto-Germanic *klappōną and its descendants.
Verb[edit]
*klepàti impf (perfective *klepnǫti)[1][2]
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *klepati, *klepa, *klepľetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *klepanьje | *klepati | *klepatъ | *klepalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *klepanъ | *klepľemъ |
| Active | *klepavъ | *klepľę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *klepaxъ | *klepa | *klepa | *klepľǫ | *klepľeši | *klepľetь |
| Dual | *klepaxově | *klepasta | *klepaste | *klepľevě | *klepľeta | *klepľete |
| Plural | *klepaxomъ | *klepaste | *klepašę | *klepľemъ | *klepľete | *klepľǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *klepaaxъ | *klepaaše | *klepaaše | — | *klepľi | *klepľi |
| Dual | *klepaaxově | *klepaašeta | *klepaašete | *klepľivě | *klepľita | — |
| Plural | *klepaaxomъ | *klepaašete | *klepaaxǫ | *klepľimъ | *klepľite | — |
Related terms[edit]
- *klepiti (“to slam”)
- *klopiti (“to trap”)
- *klepъ (“clap, signal”)
- *klepotъ (“slander”)
- *klepьcь (“lid, wicket”)
- *klepьnъ (“stained”)
Derived terms[edit]
- *klepačь (“eyelid”)
- *klepadlo (“rivet”)
- *doklepati (“to accomplish barely, with great hardship”)
- *jьzklepati (“to carve up”)
- *naklepati (“to get a smudge”)
- *oklepati (“to stain”)
- *priklepati (“to chain together”)
- *sъklepati (“to come across”)
- *uklepati (“to spoil”)
- *zaklepati (“to knock up”)
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “клепать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*klepati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 07
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “клепя¹, клепеш”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 437
References[edit]
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “klepati: klepjǫ klepjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b banke (SA 210; PR 136)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “klepáti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*klepa̋ti”