Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kysati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kuʔs-aʔ-. Morphologically *kys- + *-ati. Cognate with Latvian kûsât (“to boil”).
Verb[edit]
*kỳsati
- to turn sour
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *kysati, *kysa, *kysajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kysanьje | *kysati | *kysatъ | *kysalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kysanъ | *kysajemъ |
| Active | *kysavъ | *kysaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kysaxъ | *kysa | *kysa | *kysajǫ | *kysaješi | *kysajetь |
| Dual | *kysaxově | *kysasta | *kysaste | *kysajevě | *kysajeta | *kysajete |
| Plural | *kysaxomъ | *kysaste | *kysašę | *kysajemъ | *kysajete | *kysajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kysaaxъ | *kysaaše | *kysaaše | — | *kysaji | *kysaji |
| Dual | *kysaaxově | *kysaašeta | *kysaašete | *kysajivě | *kysajita | — |
| Plural | *kysaaxomъ | *kysaašete | *kysaaxǫ | *kysajimъ | *kysajite | — |
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kỳsati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 266