Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/liti

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *leˀitei, from Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“to flow”).[1]

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian líeti, Latvian liêt, Old Prussian pralieiton (“shed”).

Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek λείβω (leíbō, “to shed, to pour”), Middle Welsh dillyd (“to pour out”).

Verb[edit]

*lìti impf[2][3]

  1. to pour

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of *liti, *li, *lějetь (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*litьje *liti *litъ *lilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *litъ *lějemъ
Active *livъ *lěję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lixъ *li *li *lějǫ *lěješi *lějetь
Dual *lixově *lista *liste *lějevě *lějeta *lějete
Plural *lixomъ *liste *lišę *lějemъ *lějete *lějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lěaxъ *lěaše *lěaše — *lěji *lěji
Dual *lěaxově *lěašeta *lěašete *lějivě *lějita —
Plural *lěaxomъ *lěašete *lěaxǫ *lějimъ *lějite —
Conjugation of *liti, *li, *lijetь (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*litьje *liti *litъ *lilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *litъ *lijemъ
Active *livъ *liję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lixъ *li *li *lijǫ *liješi *lijetь
Dual *lixově *lista *liste *lijevě *lijeta *lijete
Plural *lixomъ *liste *lišę *lijemъ *lijete *lijǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *lijaaxъ *lijaaše *lijaaše — *liji *liji
Dual *lijaaxově *lijaašeta *lijaašete *lijivě *lijita —
Plural *lijaaxomъ *lijaašete *lijaaxǫ *lijimъ *lijite —

Related terms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: лити (liti)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading[edit]

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “лить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1988), “*liti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 15 (*lětina – *lokačь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 157
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “лить”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

References[edit]

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “664-65”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 664-65
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*lìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 280: “v. ‘pour’”
  3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “liti: lijǫ lijetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 204, 234, 237; PR 139)”
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