Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oťutiti

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *ot- + Proto-Balto-Slavic *jaut-. Cognate with Lithuanian jaũsti (“to feel, to sense”) (1sg. jaučiù, 3sg. jaũčia, 3sg. past jaũtė), jùsti (“to feel”) (1sg. juntù, 3sg. juñta, 3sg. past jùto), jutė́ti (“to feel”) (1sg. jutù), Latvian jàust (“to feel, to notice, to understand, to heed”), just (“to feel, to notice”). Per Derksen, possibly connected with Sanskrit वत् (vat, “to get acquainted with”), but only under the assumption that the zero-grade Proto-Indo-European *ut- of the root *wet- was formed into a new full grade *ewt- in the Indo-European dialects underlying Balto-Slavic.

Forms in daughter languages that lack initial o- are due to reanalysis of assimilated *oťutiti as *o-ťutiti with prefix *o-, followed by extraction of the reanalyzed root verb.

Verb[edit]

*oťutìti[1][2]

  1. to feel, to perceive

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *oťutiti, *oťuti, *oťutitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*oťuťenьje *oťutiti *oťutitъ *oťutilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *oťuťenъ *oťutimъ
Active *oťuťь *oťutę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *oťutixъ *oťuti *oťuti *oťuťǫ *oťutiši *oťutitь
Dual *oťutixově *oťutista *oťutiste *oťutivě *oťutita *oťutite
Plural *oťutixomъ *oťutiste *oťutišę *oťutimъ *oťutite *oťutętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *oťuťaaxъ *oťuťaaše *oťuťaaše — *oťuti *oťuti
Dual *oťuťaaxově *oťuťaašeta *oťuťaašete *oťutivě *oťutita —
Plural *oťuťaaxomъ *oťuťaašete *oťuťaaxǫ *oťutimъ *oťutite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*oťutivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

vol=1 Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “очути́ться”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN

References[edit]

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*otjutiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 381: “v. ‘feel, perceive’”
  2. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “čutīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. [...] *čuti̋ti”
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