Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xyrěti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]By surface analysis, *xyrъ + *-ěti.
Verb
[edit]*xyrěti[1]
- to weaken, to wilt, to waste away
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of *xyrěti, *xyrě, *xyrějetь (?, -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *xyrěnьje | *xyrěti | *xyrětъ | *xyrělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *xyrěnъ | *xyrějemъ |
| Active | *xyrěvъ | *xyrěję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xyrěxъ | *xyrě | *xyrě | *xyrějǫ | *xyrěješi | *xyrějetь |
| Dual | *xyrěxově | *xyrěsta | *xyrěste | *xyrějevě | *xyrějeta | *xyrějete |
| Plural | *xyrěxomъ | *xyrěste | *xyrěšę | *xyrějemъ | *xyrějete | *xyrějǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xyrěaxъ | *xyrěaše | *xyrěaše | — | *xyrěji | *xyrěji |
| Dual | *xyrěaxově | *xyrěašeta | *xyrěašete | *xyrějivě | *xyrějita | — |
| Plural | *xyrěaxomъ | *xyrěašete | *xyrěaxǫ | *xyrějimъ | *xyrějite | — |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: хире́я (hiréja) (dialectal)
- Slovene: hiréti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Polish: chyrzeć (obsolete)
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xyrěti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 158
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хире́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress