Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/alaŋ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic[edit]
Noun[edit]
*alaŋ
Declension[edit]
Declension of *alaŋ
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *alaŋ |
| Accusative | *alaŋnï, *alaŋïg 4), *alaŋnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *alaŋnïŋ |
| Dative | *alaŋka |
| Locative | *alaŋda |
| Ablative | *alaŋdan |
| Allative | *alaŋgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *alaŋïn |
| Equative 2) | *alaŋča |
| Similative 2) | *alaŋlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *alaŋlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants[edit]
- Common Turkic:
- Proto-Oghuz: *alaŋ
- West Oghuz:
- Kipchak:
- Karluk:
- Proto-Oghuz: *alaŋ
References[edit]
- ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آلان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 32b
- ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “alañ آلاك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 180b
- ^ Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866) “ylâg الاك”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 1 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 85a
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “alaŋ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 147
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “alan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 134