Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kül
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic[edit]
Noun[edit]
*kül
Declension[edit]
Declension of *kül
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kül |
| Accusative | *külni, *külüg 4), *külnig 1) |
| Genitive | *külniŋ |
| Dative | *külke |
| Locative | *külte |
| Ablative | *külten |
| Allative | *külgerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *külün |
| Equative 2) | *külče |
| Similative 2) | *külleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *küllügü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants[edit]
- Common Turkic
- Oghur
- Chuvash: кӗл (kĕl)
References[edit]
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kül”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill