Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tod-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *to- +‎ *-d.

Verb

*tod-

1. (intransitive) to be full (not hungry)

Derived terms

• *tod-gur-
• *tod-tur-
• *tod-un-

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: тӑран (tăran) < *todun- ?
• Common Turkic: *tod-

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: todmaq
• Oghuz:
  • Proto-Oghuz: *doy-
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:
        • Azerbaijani: doymaq
        • Ottoman Turkish: دویمق (doymak)
          • Gagauz: doymaa
          • Turkish: doymak
    • East Oghuz:
      • Salar: toy
      • Turkmen: doýmak
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: تُذْماقْ (toδmāq)
    • Uzbek: toʻymoq
• Kipchak:
  • • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: туйыу (tuyıw)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (toy-)
      • Kumyk: [script needed] (toy-)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Kazakh: тою (toü)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: тоюу (toyuu)
        • Southern Altai: тойор (toyor)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: [script needed] (tod-)
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tod-)
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan: тот (tot)
    • Yakut: тот (tot)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: тодар (todar)
    • Yenisei:
      • Shor: тос- (tos-)
      • Khakas: тос- (tos-)

References

• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 451
• Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 483
• Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Nauka, pages 251-252
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tod-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill