Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ur

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compared to Proto-Mongolic *hüre (“seed, child, descendant”), Proto-Tungusic *pur- (“young (boy, child); children; family; breed”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*ur

1. growth, excrescence

Declension

Declension of *ur

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*ur
Accusative	*urnï, *urug 4), *urnïg 1)
Genitive	*urnïŋ
Dative	*urka
Locative	*urta
Ablative	*urtan
Allative	*urgaru
Instrumental 2)	*urun
Equative 2)	*urča
Similative 2)	*urlayu
Comitative 2)	*urlugu

¹⁾ Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
⁴⁾ Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants

• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: ur
    • Ottoman Turkish: اور (ur)
      • Turkish: ur
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: оро (oro)
    • Tatar: оры (orı)
  • East Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: ур (ur)
    • Southern Altai: ур (ur)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Kazakh: ұра (ūra)
    • Nogai: [script needed] (urı)
• Siberian:
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut: [script needed] (uru)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan:
      • Tuvan: [script needed] (uru)
    • Yenisei:
      • Shor: [script needed] (ur)
      • Khakas: [script needed] (uru)
• →? Proto-Mongolic: *ur
  • Proto-Mongolic: *ur-gu- (“to grow”)
• →? Proto-Tungusic: *ur
  • Proto-Tungusic: *ur-e- (“to grow; sprout; bush”)

Derived terms

• *urug (“seed; child, girl; kin, kind; relatives”) (see there for further descendants)
• *urluk (“seed”) (see there for further descendants)
• *urï (“male child, son”)
  • Siberian:
    • Yenisei Kyrgyz: 𐰻𐰃 (urı)
    • Old Turkic: [script needed] (urı)
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (urı)
    • North Kipchak:
      • Yakut: [script needed] (urtūs, “boy”)
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (urı)
  • Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: [script needed] (urum, “descendants”)
    • Kazakh: ұрпақ (ūrpaq, “generation”)