Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/darjan

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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *daru (injury) +‎ *-jan.

Verb[edit]

*darjan

  1. to injure, harm, damage

Inflection[edit]

Class 1 weak
Infinitive *darjan
1st sg. past *daridā
Infinitive *darjan
Genitive infin. *darjannjas
Dative infin. *darjannjē
Instrum. infin. *darjannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *darju *daridā
2nd singular *darisi *daridēs, *daridōs
3rd singular *dariþi *daridē, *daridā
1st plural *darjum *daridum
2nd plural *dariþ *daridud
3rd plural *darjanþ *daridun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *darjē *daridī
2nd singular *darjēs *daridī
3rd singular *darjē *daridī
1st plural *darjēm *daridīm
2nd plural *darjēþ *daridīd
3rd plural *darjēn *daridīn
Imperative Present
Singular *dari
Plural *dariþ
Present Past
Participle *darjandī *darid

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Old English: derian
    • Middle English: derien, deren
  • Old Frisian: dera
  • Old Saxon: derian
  • Old Dutch: deren
  • Old High German: teren