Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/harwōn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *haru (“sharp, bitter”) + *-ōn.
Verb[edit]
Inflection[edit]
| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *harwōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *harwōdā | |
| Infinitive | *harwōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *harwōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *harwōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *harwōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *harwō | *harwōdā |
| 2nd singular | *harwōs | *harwōdēs, *harwōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *harwōþ | *harwōdē, *harwōdā |
| 1st plural | *harwōm | *harwōdum |
| 2nd plural | *harwōþ | *harwōdud |
| 3rd plural | *harwōnþ | *harwōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *harwō | *harwōdī |
| 2nd singular | *harwōs | *harwōdī |
| 3rd singular | *harwō | *harwōdī |
| 1st plural | *harwōm | *harwōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *harwōþ | *harwōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *harwōn | *harwōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *harwō | |
| Plural | *harwōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *harwōndī | *harwōd |
Alternative reconstructions[edit]
- *haʀwōn[3]
Descendants[edit]
- Old Frisian: *harja (likely a borrowing from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German)
- Old Saxon: *harwōn
- Old Dutch: *harwon
References[edit]
- ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2020) “haar”, in Digitale Etymologieën: Toevoegingen bij het Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands[1], page 40
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*harōnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 212
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 91