Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sturtijan
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tr̥-d-yé-ti, from *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”).[1]
Verb[edit]
Inflection[edit]
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *sturtijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *sturtidā | |
| Infinitive | *sturtijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *sturtijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *sturtijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *sturtijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *sturtiju | *sturtidā |
| 2nd singular | *sturtisi | *sturtidēs, *sturtidōs |
| 3rd singular | *sturtiþi | *sturtidē, *sturtidā |
| 1st plural | *sturtijum | *sturtidum |
| 2nd plural | *sturtiþ | *sturtidud |
| 3rd plural | *sturtijanþ | *sturtidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *sturtijē | *sturtidī |
| 2nd singular | *sturtijēs | *sturtidī |
| 3rd singular | *sturtijē | *sturtidī |
| 1st plural | *sturtijēm | *sturtidīm |
| 2nd plural | *sturtijēþ | *sturtidīd |
| 3rd plural | *sturtijēn | *sturtidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *sturti | |
| Plural | *sturtiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *sturtijandī | *sturtid |
Related terms[edit]
- *startilōn, *startlōn
- Old English: steartlian
Descendants[edit]
- Old English: sturtan, styrtan
- Old Frisian: sterta, stirta
- Old Saxon: *sturtian
- Old Dutch: *sturten
- Old High German: sturzen
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “(s)terd-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1023-1024: “westgerm. *sturtjan”
- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “stürzen”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 712: “wg. *sturt-ija-”
- ^ de Vaan, Michiel (2014-2018) “Addenda EWN”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)