Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trandijan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

Perhaps derived from ghost verb Proto-West Germanic *trindan of unknown origin; or related to Proto-West Germanic *trannijan (“to split, divide”) and *trinnan (“to separate”).

Verb

*trandijan

1. to turn, revolve, roll

Inflection

Class 1 weak
Infinitive	*trandijan
1st sg. past	*trandidā
Infinitive	*trandijan
Genitive infin.	*trandijannjas
Dative infin.	*trandijannjē
Instrum. infin.	*trandijannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*trandiju	*trandidā
2nd singular	*trandisi	*trandidēs, *trandidōs
3rd singular	*trandiþi	*trandidē, *trandidā
1st plural	*trandijum	*trandidum
2nd plural	*trandiþ	*trandidud
3rd plural	*trandijanþ	*trandidun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*trandijē	*trandidī
2nd singular	*trandijēs	*trandidī
3rd singular	*trandijē	*trandidī
1st plural	*trandijēm	*trandidīm
2nd plural	*trandijēþ	*trandidīd
3rd plural	*trandijēn	*trandidīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*trandi
Plural	*trandiþ
	Present	Past
Participle	*trandijandī	*trandid

Derived terms

• *trandil

Related terms

• *trand
• *trandilōn
  • Old English: *trendlian
    • Middle English: trendlien, trendlen, trendelen
      • English: trendle
      • Scots: trendle, trindle, trinnle, trintle
    • ⇒ Old English: ātrendlian
  • Old Saxon: *trendilōn
    • Middle Low German: trendelen
      • Low German: tründeln
  • Old High German: *trendilōn, *trentilōn
    • Middle High German: trendelen, trenelen, treneln (possibly derived from the noun)
      • German: trendeln
• *trind
• *trindil
• *trund
• *trundil
• *trundōn
• *trundul

Descendants

• Old English: trendan
  • Middle English: trenden
    • English: trend
    • ⇒ Middle English: bitrenden
    • ⇒ Middle English: untrenden
• Old Saxon: *trendian
  • Middle Low German: trenden
• Old Dutch: *trenden
  • >? Middle Dutch: trenten (“to go, walk, step”)