Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/uppawerpan

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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *uppa- (up, above) +‎ *werpan (to throw).

Verb[edit]

*uppawerpan

  1. to throw upward

Inflection[edit]

Strong class 3
Infinitive *uppawerpan
1st sg. past *uppawarp
3rd pl. past *uppawurpun
Past ptcple *uppaworpan
Infinitive *uppawerpan
Genitive infin. *uppawerpannjas
Dative infin. *uppawerpannjē
Instrum. infin. *uppawerpannju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *uppawerpu *uppawarp
2nd singular *uppawirpiʀi *uppawurpī
3rd singular *uppawirpidi *uppawarp
1st plural *uppawerpum *uppawurpum
2nd plural *uppawirpid *uppawurpud
3rd plural *uppawerpand *uppawurpun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *uppawerpē *uppawurpī
2nd singular *uppawerpēs *uppawurpī
3rd singular *uppawerpē *uppawurpī
1st plural *uppawerpēm *uppawurpīm
2nd plural *uppawerpēþ *uppawurpīd
3rd plural *uppawerpēn *uppawurpīn
Imperative Present
Singular *uppawirp
Plural *uppawirpid
Present Past
Participle *uppawerpandī *uppaworpan

Alternative reconstructions[edit]

  • *uppēwerpan

Descendants[edit]