ahissa
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Pali[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Alternative forms
Noun[edit]
ahissa
Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognates include Finnish ahdistaa and Ingrian ahistaa.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ahissa
- (transitive) to squeeze
- (intransitive) to get stuck
- (transitive) to put in, shut in (e.g. a person into a cell)
Inflection[edit]
| Conjugation of ahissa (type III-2/õssa, ss-s gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ahisõn | en ahisõ | 1st singular | õõn ahissannu | en õõ ahissannu |
| 2nd singular | ahisõd | ed ahisõ | 2nd singular | õõd ahissannu | ed õõ ahissannu |
| 3rd singular | ahisõb | eb ahisõ | 3rd singular | on ahissannu | eb õõ ahissannu |
| 1st plural | ahisammõ | emmä ahisõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ ahissannu | emmä õõ ahissannu |
| 2nd plural | ahisattõ | että ahisõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ ahissannu | että õõ ahissannu |
| 3rd plural | ahisõta | eväd ahisõ | 3rd plural | õlla ahisõttu | eväd õõ ahisõttu |
| impersonal | ahisõta | eväd ahisõ | impersonal | õlla ahisõttu | eväd õõ ahisõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ahisin | en ahissannu | 1st singular | õlin ahissannu | — |
| 2nd singular | ahisid | ed ahissannu | 2nd singular | õlid ahissannu | — |
| 3rd singular | ahissi | eb ahissannu | 3rd singular | õli ahissannu | — |
| 1st plural | ahisimmõ | emmä ahissannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ ahissannu | — |
| 2nd plural | ahisittõ | että ahissannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ ahissannu | — |
| 3rd plural | ahisõtti | eväd ahisõttu | 3rd plural | õlti ahisõttu | — |
| impersonal | ahisõtti | eväd ahisõttu | impersonal | õlti ahisõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | ahissaizin | en ahissaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin ahissannu | en õllõizʹ ahissannu |
| 2nd singular | ahissaizid | ed ahissaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid ahissannu | ed õllõizʹ ahissannu |
| 3rd singular | ahissaizʹ | eb ahissaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ ahissannu | eb õllõizʹ ahissannu |
| 1st plural | ahissaizimmõ | emmä ahissaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ ahissannu | emmä õllõizʹ ahissannu |
| 2nd plural | ahissaizittõ | että ahissaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ ahissannu | että õllõizʹ ahissannu |
| 3rd plural | ahisõttaizʹ | eväd ahisõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ ahisõttu | eväd õltaizʹ ahisõttu |
| impersonal | ahisõttaizʹ | eväd ahisõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ ahisõttu | eväd õltaizʹ ahisõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | ahisõ | elä ahisõ | |||
| 3rd singular | ahissago | elko ahissago | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | ahissaga | elka ahissaga | |||
| 3rd plural | ahissagod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | ahissa | present | ahissaja1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | ahissamma | past | ahissannu | ahisõttu |
| inessive | ahissamaz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | ahissamassõ | ||||
| abessive | ahissamattõ | ||||
References[edit]
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “ahissaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn