beart
Irish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Irish bert (“burden, load”),[2] from Proto-Celtic *bertā.
Noun[edit]
beart m (genitive singular birt, nominative plural bearta)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Old Irish bert (“clothing, covering”).
Noun[edit]
beart m (genitive singular birt, nominative plural bearta) or
beart f (genitive singular birte, nominative plural bearta)
Declension[edit]
As a masculine first-declension noun:
As a feminine second-declension noun:
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms[edit]
- ceannbheart (“headgear; helmet, headdress”)
- cíochbheart (“bra, brassiere”)
Etymology 3[edit]
From Old Irish bert (“deed, exploit”).
Noun[edit]
beart m (genitive singular birt, nominative plural bearta) or
beart f (genitive singular birte, nominative plural bearta)
- cast, move (in a game)
- shift, plan
- proceeding, action, transaction
Declension[edit]
As a masculine first-declension noun:
As a feminine second-declension noun:
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms[edit]
- beartach (“scheming, contriving”)
- claonbheart m (“crooked act; underhand trick”)
Etymology 4[edit]
Noun[edit]
beart m (genitive singular bearta, nominative plural beartanna)
Declension[edit]
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Etymology 5[edit]
Verb[edit]
beart (present analytic beartann, future analytic beartfaidh, verbal noun beartadh, past participle bearta)
- (transitive) Alternative form of beartaigh (“cast; poise, brandish; plan, contrive; consider; decide (upon)”)
Conjugation[edit]
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation[edit]
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
beart | bheart | mbeart |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References[edit]
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 65
- ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 bert”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading[edit]
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “beart”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “beart” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “beart” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Scottish Gaelic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Irish bert (“burden, load”),[1] from Proto-Celtic *bertā.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
beart f (genitive singular beairt or beirt, plural beartan)
Derived terms[edit]
- ainbheart (“misdeed”)
- beart-chlò (“printing press”)
- droch-bheart (“vice, sin”)
Mutation[edit]
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
beart | bheart |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References[edit]
- ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 bert”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Irish feminine nouns
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- Irish verbs
- Irish transitive verbs
- Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic nouns
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