bhd

See also: BHD and Bhd.

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /bɛhɛd/
  • Conventional anglicization: behed

Verb

 3-lit.

1. (transitive or intransitive with m) to inhale (a fragrance), to sniff (a pleasant scent) [since the 22nd Dynasty]
2. (transitive) to breathe (air)
3. (transitive) to cense, to fumigate (a building or person) (+ m: with (a scent)) [since the 22nd Dynasty]
4. (transitive, of a fragrance) to fill (a building), to permeate via censing

Inflection

Conjugation of bhd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: bhd, geminated stem: bhdd

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
bhd	bhdw, bhd	bhdt	bhd	bhd

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
bhd	ḥr bhd	m bhd	r bhd

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	passive	contingent
			aspect / mood	active	passive
perfect	bhd.n	bhdw, bhd	consecutive	bhd.jn	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative	bhdt
perfective3	bhd	active + .tj1, .tw2	obligative1	bhd.ḫr	active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective	bhd	active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3	bhd	bhdd	potentialis1	bhd.kꜣ	active + .tj1, .tw2
		active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive	bhd	active + .tj1, .tw2

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	bhd.n	active + .tj1, .tw2	—	—
perfective	bhd	active + .tj1, .tw2	bhd	bhd, bhdw5, bhdy5
imperfective	bhd, bhdy, bhdw5	active + .tj1, .tw2	bhd, bhdj6, bhdy6	bhd, bhdw5
prospective	bhd, bhdtj7	—	bhdtj4, bhdt4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of bhd  

bhd	bhd	bht	bht	bht	bht	bꜣht
	[22nd Dynasty]	[Greco-Roman Period]	[Greco-Roman Period]	[Greco-Roman Period]	[Greco-Roman Period]	[Greco-Roman Period]
	in hieratic

Derived terms

• bht

References

• “bhd (lemma ID 854508)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎^[1], Corpus issue 17, Web app version 2.01 edition, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–15 December 2022
• Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[2], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 467.12–467.14, 468.1–468.4

German

Adjective

bhd (indeclinable)

1. (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of behindert.