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Egyptian [ edit ] Pronunciation [ edit ] 3-lit.
to cry [19th Dynasty] Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of bjf (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: bjf , geminated stem: bjff
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
bjf bjfw , bjf bjft bjf bjf
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
bjf ḥr bjf m bjf r bjf
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
bjf.n bjfw , bjf consecutive
bjf.jn active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
bjft
perfective 3
bjf active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 obligative1
bjf.ḫr active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
bjf active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
bjf bjff potentialis1
bjf.kꜣ active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
bjf active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
bjf.n active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 —
—
perfective
bjf active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 bjf bjf , bjfw 5 , bjfy 5
imperfective
bjf , bjfy , bjfw 5 active + .tj 1 , .tw 2 bjf , bjfj 6 , bjfy 6 bjf , bjfw 5
prospective
bjf , bjftj 7 —
bjftj 4 , bjft 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of bjf
References [ edit ]
