bramar

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Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*bramjan), from Proto-Germanic *bramjaną.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

bramar (first-person singular present bramo, first-person singular preterite bramí, past participle bramat)

  1. to roar, bellow
  2. to bray
  3. to make its cry (of an animal)

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of bramar (first conjugation)
infinitive bramar
gerund bramant
past participle masculine feminine
singular bramat bramada
plural bramats bramades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present bramo brames brama bramem brameu bramen
imperfect bramava bramaves bramava bramàvem bramàveu bramaven
future bramaré bramaràs bramarà bramarem bramareu bramaran
preterite bramí bramares bramà bramàrem bramàreu bramaren
conditional bramaria bramaries bramaria bramaríem bramaríeu bramarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present brami bramis brami bramem brameu bramin
imperfect bramés bramessis bramés braméssim braméssiu bramessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — brama brami bramem brameu bramin
negative (no) — no bramis no brami no bramem no brameu no bramin

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Galician[edit]

bramando ("troating")

Etymology[edit]

From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*bramjan), from Proto-Germanic *bramjaną, *bremaną (“to roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to make noise”).

Cognate with Occitan bramar, Spanish bramar, French bramer, Italian bramire, Old English bremman (“to roar, rage”).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

bramar (first-person singular present bramo, first-person singular preterite bramei, past participle bramado)

  1. to troat (a deer)
  2. to roar, bellow

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of bramar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal bramar
Personal bramar bramares bramar bramarmos bramardes bramaren
Gerund
bramando
Past participle
Masculine bramado bramados
Feminine bramada bramadas
Indicative
Present bramo bramas brama bramamos bramades braman
Imperfect bramaba bramabas bramaba bramabamos bramabades bramaban
Preterite bramei bramaches bramou bramamos bramastes bramaron
Pluperfect bramara bramaras bramara bramaramos bramarades bramaran
Future bramarei bramarás bramará bramaremos bramaredes bramarán
Conditional bramaría bramarías bramaría bramariamos bramariades bramarían
Subjunctive
Present brame brames brame bramemos bramedes bramen
Imperfect bramase bramases bramase bramásemos bramásedes bramasen
Future bramar bramares bramar bramarmos bramardes bramaren
Imperative
Affirmative brama brame bramemos bramade bramen
Negative (non) non brames non brame non bramemos non bramedes non bramen
    Reintegrated conjugation of bramar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal bramar
Personal bramar bramares bramar bramarmos bramardes bramarem
Gerund
bramando
Past participle
Masculine bramado bramados
Feminine bramada bramadas
Indicative
Present bramo bramas brama bramamos bramades, bramais bramam
Imperfect bramava bramavas bramava bramávamos bramávades, bramáveis, bramávais1 bramavam
Preterite bramei bramaste, bramache1 bramou bramamos bramastes bramárom, bramaram
Pluperfect bramara bramaras bramara bramáramos bramárades, bramáreis, bramárais1 bramaram
Future bramarei bramarás bramará bramaremos bramaredes, bramareis bramarám, bramarão
Conditional bramaria bramarias bramaria bramaríamos bramaríades, bramaríeis, bramaríais1 bramariam
Subjunctive
Present brame brames brame bramemos bramedes, brameis bramem
Imperfect bramasse bramasses bramasse bramássemos bramássedes, bramásseis bramassem
Future bramar bramares bramar bramarmos bramardes bramarem
Imperative
Affirmative brama brame bramemos bramade, bramai bramem
Negative (nom) nom brames nom brame nom bramemos nom bramedes, nom brameis nom bramem

1Less recommended.

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • “bramido” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “bramar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “bramar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “bramar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “bramar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “bramar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “bramar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Ido[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from French bramer, Italian bramire, Spanish bramar, ultimately from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*bramjan), from Proto-Germanic *bramjaną.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /braˈmar/
  • Hyphenation: bra‧mar

Verb[edit]

bramar (present tense bramas, past tense bramis, future tense bramos, imperative bramez, conditional bramus)

  1. (intransitive) to make the characteristic call of any animal: to bellow; to low; to bray; to bleat; to neigh
  2. (figuratively) to roar, yell

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of bramar
present past future
infinitive bramar bramir bramor
tense bramas bramis bramos
conditional bramus
imperative bramez
adjective active participle bramanta braminta bramonta
adverbial active participle bramante braminte bramonte
nominal active participle singular bramanto braminto bramonto
plural bramanti braminti bramonti

Derived terms[edit]

  • bramo (“bellowing; lowing; braying; bleating; neighing; roaring, yelling”)

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*bramjan), from Proto-Germanic *bramjaną. See also Old English bremman, Old High German brëman, Middle Low German brammen, French bramer.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /bɾaˈmaɾ/ [bɾaˈmaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: bra‧mar

Verb[edit]

bramar (first-person singular present bramo, first-person singular preterite bramé, past participle bramado)

  1. to roar, bellow, trumpet

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of bramar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive bramar
gerund bramando
past participle masculine feminine
singular bramado bramada
plural bramados bramadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present bramo bramastú
bramásvos 		brama bramamos bramáis braman
imperfect bramaba bramabas bramaba bramábamos bramabais bramaban
preterite bramé bramaste bramó bramamos bramasteis bramaron
future bramaré bramarás bramará bramaremos bramaréis bramarán
conditional bramaría bramarías bramaría bramaríamos bramaríais bramarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present brame bramestú
bramésvos2 		brame bramemos braméis bramen
imperfect
(ra) 		bramara bramaras bramara bramáramos bramarais bramaran
imperfect
(se) 		bramase bramases bramase bramásemos bramaseis bramasen
future1 bramare bramares bramare bramáremos bramareis bramaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative bramatú
bramávos 		brame bramemos bramad bramen
negative no brames no brame no bramemos no braméis no bramen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

See also[edit]

Further reading[edit]

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