bronzer

English

Etymology 1

bronze (“to tan skin”) +‎ -er (agent noun suffix)

Noun

bronzer (plural bronzers)

1. A cosmetic product intended to give the skin a temporary bronzed colour resembling a suntan.
   • 1981, Mario Badescu, Mario Badescu's Skin Care Program for Men:

     Bronzers, you see, contain alcohol, which can't help but be drying to the skin.

   • 1984, Toni Stabile, Everything you want to know about cosmetics:

     Some men were turning up with their faces covered with "bronzers" that made them look jaundiced, mottled terra cotta, or muddy brown.

Translations

cosmetic product

• French: autobronzant (fr) m
• German: Selbstbräuner (de) m
• Irish: donnaitheoir m

Etymology 2

bronze +‎ -er (comparative suffix)

Adjective

bronzer

1. (rare) comparative form of bronze: more bronze

French

Etymology

From bronze +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bʁɔ̃.ze/

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

bronzer

1. (transitive) to bronze (plate with bronze)
2. (transitive or reflexive) to tan, bronze

   Hyponym: hâler

3. (intransitive) to tan, bronze, catch a tan

   Hyponyms: se griller la couenne, se rôtir la couenne

Conjugation

Conjugation of bronzer (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	bronzer
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	bronzant /bʁɔ̃.zɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		bronzé /bʁɔ̃.ze/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	bronze /bʁɔ̃z/	bronzes /bʁɔ̃z/	bronze /bʁɔ̃z/	bronzons /bʁɔ̃.zɔ̃/	bronzez /bʁɔ̃.ze/	bronzent /bʁɔ̃z/
	imperfect	bronzais /bʁɔ̃.zɛ/	bronzais /bʁɔ̃.zɛ/	bronzait /bʁɔ̃.zɛ/	bronzions /bʁɔ̃.zjɔ̃/	bronziez /bʁɔ̃.zje/	bronzaient /bʁɔ̃.zɛ/
	past historic2	bronzai /bʁɔ̃.ze/	bronzas /bʁɔ̃.za/	bronza /bʁɔ̃.za/	bronzâmes /bʁɔ̃.zam/	bronzâtes /bʁɔ̃.zat/	bronzèrent /bʁɔ̃.zɛʁ/
	future	bronzerai /bʁɔ̃z.ʁe/	bronzeras /bʁɔ̃z.ʁa/	bronzera /bʁɔ̃z.ʁa/	bronzerons /bʁɔ̃z.ʁɔ̃/	bronzerez /bʁɔ̃z.ʁe/	bronzeront /bʁɔ̃z.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	bronzerais /bʁɔ̃z.ʁɛ/	bronzerais /bʁɔ̃z.ʁɛ/	bronzerait /bʁɔ̃z.ʁɛ/	bronzerions /bʁɔ̃.zə.ʁjɔ̃/	bronzeriez /bʁɔ̃.zə.ʁje/	bronzeraient /bʁɔ̃z.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	bronze /bʁɔ̃z/	bronzes /bʁɔ̃z/	bronze /bʁɔ̃z/	bronzions /bʁɔ̃.zjɔ̃/	bronziez /bʁɔ̃.zje/	bronzent /bʁɔ̃z/
	imperfect2	bronzasse /bʁɔ̃.zas/	bronzasses /bʁɔ̃.zas/	bronzât /bʁɔ̃.za/	bronzassions /bʁɔ̃.za.sjɔ̃/	bronzassiez /bʁɔ̃.za.sje/	bronzassent /bʁɔ̃.zas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	bronze /bʁɔ̃z/	—	bronzons /bʁɔ̃.zɔ̃/	bronzez /bʁɔ̃.ze/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

• bronzage
• bronzette

 

See also

• prendre le soleil

Further reading

• “bronzer” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie françoise, 4th Edition (1762).
• “bronzer” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 8th Edition (1932–35).
• “bronzer” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 9th Edition (1992-).
• “bronzer” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
• “bronzer” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
• “bronzer” in Dictionnaire Le Robert.
• “bronzer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English bronzer.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbrɔn.zɛr/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔnzɛr
• Syllabification: bron‧zer

Noun

bronzer m inan

1. bronzer

Declension

Declension of bronzer

	singular	plural
nominative	bronzer	bronzery
genitive	bronzera	bronzerów
dative	bronzerowi	bronzerom
accusative	bronzer	bronzery
instrumental	bronzerem	bronzerami
locative	bronzerze	bronzerach
vocative	bronzerze	bronzery

Further reading

• bronzer in Polish dictionaries at PWN