bruith
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Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Irish bruithid (“to boil, cook”), newly derived from the verbal noun Old Irish bruith (“boiling, cooking”) to replace Old Irish berbaid.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
bruith (present analytic bruitheann, future analytic bruithfidh, verbal noun bruith, past participle bruite)
- (transitive, intransitive, cooking) boil, cook by boiling
- Synonym: beirigh
- (transitive, intransitive, cooking) bake
- Synonym: beirigh
- (transitive, intransitive, cooking) burn
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of bruith (first conjugation – A)
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Derived terms[edit]
- bruthaire (“cooker”)
- suanbhruith (“simmer”, verb)
Noun[edit]
bruith f (genitive singular as substantive bruithe, genitive as verbal noun bruite)
- verbal noun of bruith
- boiling, cooking (by boiling)
- baking
- broiling, grilling
- burning, scorching
- (medicine) inflammation
Declension[edit]
- As substantive
Declension of bruith
Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
- As verbal noun
Declension of bruith
Irregular
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation[edit]
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
bruith | bhruith | mbruith |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References[edit]
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 50
Further reading[edit]
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bruith”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “bruithid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “bruith”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “bruith” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “bruith” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Categories:
- Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish
- Irish terms derived from Middle Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish verbs
- Irish transitive verbs
- Irish intransitive verbs
- ga:Cooking
- Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A
- Irish nouns
- Irish feminine nouns
- Irish verbal nouns
- ga:Medicine
- Irish second-declension nouns
- Irish irregular nouns
- ga:Human activity
- ga:Eating