bujt

See also: bújt

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbujt]
• Hyphenation: bujt
• Rhymes: -ujt

Etymology 1

From an unattested stem of unknown origin, probably with a causative -t suffix. Its unknown stem may be related to the stem of the word family of bolyong (“to wander, roam”). For the semantic change from “to move, go, walk” to “to make someone do something”, compare buzdít (“to encourage, urge”) from buzog (“to spout, bubble, effervesce; to be overzealous”) and indít (“to start; to prompt”).

Verb

bujt

1. (transitive, chiefly construed with fel-) to incite, instigate, prompt, suborn, abet

   Synonyms: szít, uszít, izgat, provokál, (fel)tüzel, (fel)lázít, (fel)biztat, (fel/bele)loval, ingerel

Conjugation

conjugation of bujt

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	bujtok	bujtasz	bujt	bujtunk	bujtotok	bujtanak
		Def.	bujtom	bujtod	bujtja	bujtjuk	bujtjátok	bujtják
		2nd-p. o.	bujtalak	―
	Past	Indef.	bujtottam	bujtottál	bujtott	bujtottunk	bujtottatok	bujtottak
		Def.	bujtottam	bujtottad	bujtotta	bujtottuk	bujtottátok	bujtották
		2nd-p. o.	bujtottalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bujtani fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	bujték	bujtál	bujta	bujtánk	bujtátok	bujtának
		Def.	bujtám	bujtád	bujtá	bujtánk	bujtátok	bujták
		2nd-p. o.	bujtálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bujt vala, bujtott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	bujtandok	bujtandasz	bujtand	bujtandunk	bujtandotok	bujtandanak
		Def.	bujtandom	bujtandod	bujtandja	bujtandjuk	bujtandjátok	bujtandják
		2nd-p. o.	bujtandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	bujtanék	bujtanál	bujtana	bujtanánk	bujtanátok	bujtanának
		Def.	bujtanám	bujtanád	bujtaná	bujtanánk (or bujtanók)	bujtanátok	bujtanák
		2nd-p. o.	bujtanálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bujtott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	bujtsak	bujts or bujtsál	bujtson	bujtsunk	bujtsatok	bujtsanak
		Def.	bujtsam	bujtsd or bujtsad	bujtsa	bujtsuk	bujtsátok	bujtsák
		2nd-p. o.	bujtsalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bujtott légyen
Infinitive	bujtani		bujtanom	bujtanod	bujtania	bujtanunk	bujtanotok	bujtaniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	bujtás		bujtó	bujtott	bujtandó	bujtva (bujtván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of bujt

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	bujthatok	bujthatsz	bujthat	bujthatunk	bujthattok	bujthatnak
		Def.	bujthatom	bujthatod	bujthatja	bujthatjuk	bujthatjátok	bujthatják
		2nd-p. o.	bujthatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	bujthattam	bujthattál	bujthatott	bujthattunk	bujthattatok	bujthattak
		Def.	bujthattam	bujthattad	bujthatta	bujthattuk	bujthattátok	bujthatták
		2nd-p. o.	bujthattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	bujthaték	bujthatál	bujthata	bujthatánk	bujthatátok	bujthatának
		Def.	bujthatám	bujthatád	bujthatá	bujthatánk	bujthatátok	bujthaták
		2nd-p. o.	bujthatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bujthat vala, bujthatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	bujthatandok or bujtandhatok	bujthatandasz or bujtandhatsz	bujthatand or bujtandhat	bujthatandunk or bujtandhatunk	bujthatandotok or bujtandhattok	bujthatandanak or bujtandhatnak
		Def.	bujthatandom or bujtandhatom	bujthatandod or bujtandhatod	bujthatandja or bujtandhatja	bujthatandjuk or bujtandhatjuk	bujthatandjátok or bujtandhatjátok	bujthatandják or bujtandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	bujthatandalak or bujtandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	bujthatnék	bujthatnál	bujthatna	bujthatnánk	bujthatnátok	bujthatnának
		Def.	bujthatnám	bujthatnád	bujthatná	bujthatnánk (or bujthatnók)	bujthatnátok	bujthatnák
		2nd-p. o.	bujthatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bujthatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	bujthassak	bujthass or bujthassál	bujthasson	bujthassunk	bujthassatok	bujthassanak
		Def.	bujthassam	bujthasd or bujthassad	bujthassa	bujthassuk	bujthassátok	bujthassák
		2nd-p. o.	bujthassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bujthatott légyen
Inf.	(bujthatni)		(bujthatnom)	(bujthatnod)	(bujthatnia)	(bujthatnunk)	(bujthatnotok)	(bujthatniuk)
Positive adjective			bujtható	Neg. adj.	bujthatatlan	Adv. part.	(bujthatva / bujthatván)

Derived terms

• bujtogat

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• felbujt

Etymology 2

From búj(ik) (“to hide”, intrans.) +‎ -t (causative suffix).

Verb

bujt

1. (transitive, horticulture, chiefly viticulture) to layer, (of vine) provine (to propagate by layers, having the new plant remain at least partially attached to the mother plant while forming new roots)

Conjugation

conjugation of bujt

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	bujtok	bujtasz	bujt	bujtunk	bujtotok	bujtanak
		Def.	bujtom	bujtod	bujtja	bujtjuk	bujtjátok	bujtják
		2nd-p. o.	bujtalak	―
	Past	Indef.	bujtottam	bujtottál	bujtott	bujtottunk	bujtottatok	bujtottak
		Def.	bujtottam	bujtottad	bujtotta	bujtottuk	bujtottátok	bujtották
		2nd-p. o.	bujtottalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bujtani fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	bujték	bujtál	bujta	bujtánk	bujtátok	bujtának
		Def.	bujtám	bujtád	bujtá	bujtánk	bujtátok	bujták
		2nd-p. o.	bujtálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bujt vala, bujtott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	bujtandok	bujtandasz	bujtand	bujtandunk	bujtandotok	bujtandanak
		Def.	bujtandom	bujtandod	bujtandja	bujtandjuk	bujtandjátok	bujtandják
		2nd-p. o.	bujtandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	bujtanék	bujtanál	bujtana	bujtanánk	bujtanátok	bujtanának
		Def.	bujtanám	bujtanád	bujtaná	bujtanánk (or bujtanók)	bujtanátok	bujtanák
		2nd-p. o.	bujtanálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bujtott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	bujtsak	bujts or bujtsál	bujtson	bujtsunk	bujtsatok	bujtsanak
		Def.	bujtsam	bujtsd or bujtsad	bujtsa	bujtsuk	bujtsátok	bujtsák
		2nd-p. o.	bujtsalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bujtott légyen
Infinitive	bujtani		bujtanom	bujtanod	bujtania	bujtanunk	bujtanotok	bujtaniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	bujtás		bujtó	bujtott	bujtandó	bujtva (bujtván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of bujt

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	bujthatok	bujthatsz	bujthat	bujthatunk	bujthattok	bujthatnak
		Def.	bujthatom	bujthatod	bujthatja	bujthatjuk	bujthatjátok	bujthatják
		2nd-p. o.	bujthatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	bujthattam	bujthattál	bujthatott	bujthattunk	bujthattatok	bujthattak
		Def.	bujthattam	bujthattad	bujthatta	bujthattuk	bujthattátok	bujthatták
		2nd-p. o.	bujthattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	bujthaték	bujthatál	bujthata	bujthatánk	bujthatátok	bujthatának
		Def.	bujthatám	bujthatád	bujthatá	bujthatánk	bujthatátok	bujthaták
		2nd-p. o.	bujthatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bujthat vala, bujthatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	bujthatandok or bujtandhatok	bujthatandasz or bujtandhatsz	bujthatand or bujtandhat	bujthatandunk or bujtandhatunk	bujthatandotok or bujtandhattok	bujthatandanak or bujtandhatnak
		Def.	bujthatandom or bujtandhatom	bujthatandod or bujtandhatod	bujthatandja or bujtandhatja	bujthatandjuk or bujtandhatjuk	bujthatandjátok or bujtandhatjátok	bujthatandják or bujtandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	bujthatandalak or bujtandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	bujthatnék	bujthatnál	bujthatna	bujthatnánk	bujthatnátok	bujthatnának
		Def.	bujthatnám	bujthatnád	bujthatná	bujthatnánk (or bujthatnók)	bujthatnátok	bujthatnák
		2nd-p. o.	bujthatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bujthatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	bujthassak	bujthass or bujthassál	bujthasson	bujthassunk	bujthassatok	bujthassanak
		Def.	bujthassam	bujthasd or bujthassad	bujthassa	bujthassuk	bujthassátok	bujthassák
		2nd-p. o.	bujthassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bujthatott légyen
Inf.	(bujthatni)		(bujthatnom)	(bujthatnod)	(bujthatnia)	(bujthatnunk)	(bujthatnotok)	(bujthatniuk)
Positive adjective			bujtható	Neg. adj.	bujthatatlan	Adv. part.	(bujthatva / bujthatván)

Further reading

• bujt in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
• bujt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN