carbonyler

French

Etymology

From carbonyle (“carbonyl”) +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.le/

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

carbonyler

1. (transitive, chemistry) to carbonylate

Conjugation

Conjugation of carbonyler (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	carbonyler
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	carbonylant /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		carbonylé /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.le/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	carbonyle /kaʁ.bɔ.nil/	carbonyles /kaʁ.bɔ.nil/	carbonyle /kaʁ.bɔ.nil/	carbonylons /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɔ̃/	carbonylez /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.le/	carbonylent /kaʁ.bɔ.nil/
	imperfect	carbonylais /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɛ/	carbonylais /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɛ/	carbonylait /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɛ/	carbonylions /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.ljɔ̃/	carbonyliez /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lje/	carbonylaient /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɛ/
	past historic2	carbonylai /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.le/	carbonylas /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.la/	carbonyla /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.la/	carbonylâmes /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lam/	carbonylâtes /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lat/	carbonylèrent /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɛʁ/
	future	carbonylerai /kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁe/	carbonyleras /kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁa/	carbonylera /kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁa/	carbonylerons /kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁɔ̃/	carbonylerez /kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁe/	carbonyleront /kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁɔ̃/
	conditional	carbonylerais /kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁɛ/	carbonylerais /kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁɛ/	carbonylerait /kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁɛ/	carbonylerions /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lə.ʁjɔ̃/	carbonyleriez /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lə.ʁje/	carbonyleraient /kaʁ.bɔ.nil.ʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	carbonyle /kaʁ.bɔ.nil/	carbonyles /kaʁ.bɔ.nil/	carbonyle /kaʁ.bɔ.nil/	carbonylions /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.ljɔ̃/	carbonyliez /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lje/	carbonylent /kaʁ.bɔ.nil/
	imperfect2	carbonylasse /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.las/	carbonylasses /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.las/	carbonylât /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.la/	carbonylassions /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.la.sjɔ̃/	carbonylassiez /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.la.sje/	carbonylassent /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.las/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	carbonyle /kaʁ.bɔ.nil/	—	carbonylons /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.lɔ̃/	carbonylez /kaʁ.bɔ.ni.le/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “carbonyler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.