chaf
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Middle English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old English ċeaf, *cæf, from Proto-West Germanic *kaf, from Proto-Germanic *kafą.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
chaf (plural chaffes)
- Chaff; the parts of harvested grain not usable as food, especially straw or husks.
- (figurative) Something of little to no value or importance.
- (figurative) An evil or immoral act or person; a sin or a practitioner of one.
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)[1], published c. 1410, Matheu 3:12, page 2r, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- whos wynewing cloþ is in his hond .· ⁊ he ſchal fulli clenſe his coꝛn flooꝛ / and he ſchal gadere his wheete in to his berne .· but þe chaf he ſchal bꝛenne wiþ fier þat mai not be quenchid
- His winnowing fan is in his hand; he'll fully clean his threshing-floor, he'll gather up his wheat into his barn, and he'll burn the chaff with unquenchable fire.
- (rare) Waste from food other than grains; rubbish or refuse.
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- “chaf, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-1-3.
Welsh[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (North Wales) (standard) IPA(key): /χaːv/
- (North Wales) (colloquial) IPA(key): /χaː/
- (South Wales) (standard) (colloquial) IPA(key): /χaːv/
- (South Wales) (colloquial) IPA(key): /χaː/
Verb[edit]
chaf
- Aspirate mutation of caf.
Mutation[edit]
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
caf | gaf | nghaf | chaf |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Categories:
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English terms with quotations
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- enm:Agriculture
- enm:Ethics
- enm:Grains
- enm:Religion
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh mutated verbs
- Welsh aspirate-mutation forms