crétin

See also: cretin

French

Etymology

Probably a doublet of chrétien (“Christian”), from Latin Christianus (from an Alpine French dialect crestin, undergoing some Franco-Provençal-like sound changes). Specifically, likely from a dialect in the Swiss/Alpine francophone region where there was once an endemic level of cretinism. It is also linked, somewhat euphemistically, to one of the older senses of the word, referring to any Christian man, peasant, simple or regular person, and in some cases by extension a "poor/unfortunate fellow" (cf. also benêt, innocent). Compare the senses of other Romance languages such as Romansh carstgaun (“person”), Italian cristiano (“guy”), Neapolitan crestiano, Sicilian cristianu (“person”), Portuguese cristão (“soul, person”), Spanish cristiano (“guy”), Romanian creștin (“person, individual”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kʁe.tɛ̃/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

crétin m (plural crétins, feminine crétine)

1. (pathology) cretin (someone affected by cretinism) [from 1750]
2. (derogatory, offensive) cretin (moron; idiot etc.) [from 1835]

Adjective

crétin (feminine crétine, masculine plural crétins, feminine plural crétines)

1. (derogatory, offensive) cretinous (stupid; idiotic etc.)

Derived terms

• crétinerie

Descendants

• → Czech: kretén
• → Dutch: creten
• → English: cretin
• → Finnish: kretiini
• → German: Kretin
• → Greek: κρετίνος (kretínos)
• → Hungarian: kretén
• → Italian: cretino
• → Polish: kretyn
• → Portuguese: cretino
• → Romanian: cretin
• → Russian: кретин (kretin)
  • → Georgian: კრეტინი (ḳreṭini)
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: кретен

  Latin script: kreten

• → Slovak: kritin
• → Spanish: cretino

Further reading

• “crétin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• cintre
• cirent
• crient