decarno

Latin

Etymology

From dē- +‎ carō +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /deːˈkar.noː/, [d̪eːˈkärnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /deˈkar.no/, [d̪eˈkärno]

Verb

dēcarnō (present infinitive dēcarnāre, perfect active dēcarnāvī, supine dēcarnātum); first conjugation

1. To strip the hide, skin, flay
   • c. 360 CE – 400 CE, Vegetius, Ars Veterinaria 2.27.2
   • Apicius Caelius, De Re Coquinaria 7.9:

     Perna:
     Pernam, ubi eam cum caricis plurimis elixaveris et tribus lauri foliis, detracta cute tessellatim incidis et melle complebis. deinde farinam oleo subactam contexes et ei corium reddis ut, cum farina cocta fuerit, eximas furno ut est et inferes
     Pernae cocturam: ex aqua cum caricis cocta simpliciter, ut solet, inlata cum buccellis, caroeno vel condito. melius, si cum musteis.
     Petasonem ex musteis: petasonem elixas cum bilibri hordei et caricis XXV. cum elixatus fuerit, decarnas et arvillam illius candenti vatillo uris et melle contingis. quod melius, missum in furnum, melle oblinas. cum coloraverit, mittis in caccabum passum, piper, fasciculum rutae, merum, temperas. cum fuerit temperatum, dimidium in petasonem perfundis et aliam partem piperati, buccellas musteorum fractas perfundis. cum sorbuerint, quod mustei recusaverint, petasoni refundis.
     Laridi coctura: tectum aqua cum multo anetho coques, oleum modicum distillabis et modicum salis.

Conjugation

Conjugation of dēcarnō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dēcarnō	dēcarnās	dēcarnat	dēcarnāmus	dēcarnātis	dēcarnant
	imperfect	dēcarnābam	dēcarnābās	dēcarnābat	dēcarnābāmus	dēcarnābātis	dēcarnābant
	future	dēcarnābō	dēcarnābis	dēcarnābit	dēcarnābimus	dēcarnābitis	dēcarnābunt
	perfect	dēcarnāvī	dēcarnāvistī	dēcarnāvit	dēcarnāvimus	dēcarnāvistis	dēcarnāvērunt, dēcarnāvēre
	pluperfect	dēcarnāveram	dēcarnāverās	dēcarnāverat	dēcarnāverāmus	dēcarnāverātis	dēcarnāverant
	future perfect	dēcarnāverō	dēcarnāveris	dēcarnāverit	dēcarnāverimus	dēcarnāveritis	dēcarnāverint
passive	present	dēcarnor	dēcarnāris, dēcarnāre	dēcarnātur	dēcarnāmur	dēcarnāminī	dēcarnantur
	imperfect	dēcarnābar	dēcarnābāris, dēcarnābāre	dēcarnābātur	dēcarnābāmur	dēcarnābāminī	dēcarnābantur
	future	dēcarnābor	dēcarnāberis, dēcarnābere	dēcarnābitur	dēcarnābimur	dēcarnābiminī	dēcarnābuntur
	perfect	dēcarnātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dēcarnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dēcarnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dēcarnem	dēcarnēs	dēcarnet	dēcarnēmus	dēcarnētis	dēcarnent
	imperfect	dēcarnārem	dēcarnārēs	dēcarnāret	dēcarnārēmus	dēcarnārētis	dēcarnārent
	perfect	dēcarnāverim	dēcarnāverīs	dēcarnāverit	dēcarnāverīmus	dēcarnāverītis	dēcarnāverint
	pluperfect	dēcarnāvissem	dēcarnāvissēs	dēcarnāvisset	dēcarnāvissēmus	dēcarnāvissētis	dēcarnāvissent
passive	present	dēcarner	dēcarnēris, dēcarnēre	dēcarnētur	dēcarnēmur	dēcarnēminī	dēcarnentur
	imperfect	dēcarnārer	dēcarnārēris, dēcarnārēre	dēcarnārētur	dēcarnārēmur	dēcarnārēminī	dēcarnārentur
	perfect	dēcarnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dēcarnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	dēcarnā	—	—	dēcarnāte	—
	future	—	dēcarnātō	dēcarnātō	—	dēcarnātōte	dēcarnantō
passive	present	—	dēcarnāre	—	—	dēcarnāminī	—
	future	—	dēcarnātor	dēcarnātor	—	—	dēcarnantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		dēcarnāre	dēcarnāvisse	dēcarnātūrum esse	dēcarnārī	dēcarnātum esse	dēcarnātum īrī
participles		dēcarnāns	—	dēcarnātūrus	—	dēcarnātus	dēcarnandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		dēcarnandī	dēcarnandō	dēcarnandum	dēcarnandō	dēcarnātum	dēcarnātū

References

• “decarno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• decarno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.