desacostumar

Catalan

Etymology

From des- +‎ acostumar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [də.zə.kus.tuˈma]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [də.zə.kos.tuˈma]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [de.za.kos.tuˈmaɾ]

Verb

desacostumar (first-person singular present desacostumo, first-person singular preterite desacostumí, past participle desacostumat)

1. (transitive) to wean (de away from), to break of a habit
2. (reflexive) to break oneself of a habit, to wean oneself (de away from)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of desacostumar (first conjugation)

infinitive			desacostumar
gerund			desacostumant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		desacostumat		desacostumada
		plural		desacostumats		desacostumades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	desacostumo	desacostumes	desacostuma	desacostumem	desacostumeu	desacostumen
	imperfect	desacostumava	desacostumaves	desacostumava	desacostumàvem	desacostumàveu	desacostumaven
	future	desacostumaré	desacostumaràs	desacostumarà	desacostumarem	desacostumareu	desacostumaran
	preterite	desacostumí	desacostumares	desacostumà	desacostumàrem	desacostumàreu	desacostumaren
	conditional	desacostumaria	desacostumaries	desacostumaria	desacostumaríem	desacostumaríeu	desacostumarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	desacostumi	desacostumis	desacostumi	desacostumem	desacostumeu	desacostumin
	imperfect	desacostumés	desacostumessis	desacostumés	desacostuméssim	desacostuméssiu	desacostumessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	desacostuma	desacostumi	desacostumem	desacostumeu	desacostumin
	negative (no)	—	no desacostumis	no desacostumi	no desacostumem	no desacostumeu	no desacostumin

Synonyms

• deshabituar

Derived terms

• desacostumat

Related terms

• costum

Further reading

• “desacostumar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Portuguese

Etymology

From des- +‎ acostumar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.za.kos.tuˈma(ʁ)/ [de.za.kos.tuˈma(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.za.kos.tuˈma(ʁ)/ [de.za.kos.tuˈma(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /de.za.kos.tuˈma(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /de.za.koʃ.tuˈma(ʁ)/ [de.za.koʃ.tuˈma(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /de.za.kos.tuˈma(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.zɐ.kuʃ.tuˈmaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.zɐ.kuʃ.tuˈmaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨ.zɐ.kuʃ.tuˈma.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: de‧sa‧cos‧tu‧mar

Verb

desacostumar (first-person singular present desacostumo, first-person singular preterite desacostumei, past participle desacostumado)

1. (transitive) make (someone/something) lose the habit, get out of habit
2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) lose the habit

Conjugation

    Conjugation of desacostumar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	desacostumar
Personal	desacostumar	desacostumares	desacostumar	desacostumarmos	desacostumardes	desacostumarem
Gerund
	desacostumando
Past participle
Masculine	desacostumado			desacostumados
Feminine	desacostumada			desacostumadas
Indicative
Present	desacostumo	desacostumas	desacostuma	desacostumamos	desacostumais	desacostumam
Imperfect	desacostumava	desacostumavas	desacostumava	desacostumávamos	desacostumáveis	desacostumavam
Preterite	desacostumei	desacostumaste	desacostumou	desacostumamos1, desacostumámos2	desacostumastes	desacostumaram
Pluperfect	desacostumara	desacostumaras	desacostumara	desacostumáramos	desacostumáreis	desacostumaram
Future	desacostumarei	desacostumarás	desacostumará	desacostumaremos	desacostumareis	desacostumarão
Conditional	desacostumaria	desacostumarias	desacostumaria	desacostumaríamos	desacostumaríeis	desacostumariam
Subjunctive
Present	desacostume	desacostumes	desacostume	desacostumemos	desacostumeis	desacostumem
Imperfect	desacostumasse	desacostumasses	desacostumasse	desacostumássemos	desacostumásseis	desacostumassem
Future	desacostumar	desacostumares	desacostumar	desacostumarmos	desacostumardes	desacostumarem
Imperative
Affirmative		desacostuma	desacostume	desacostumemos	desacostumai	desacostumem
Negative (não)		não desacostumes	não desacostume	não desacostumemos	não desacostumeis	não desacostumem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.