disbyddu
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Welsh[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Verb[edit]
disbyddu (first-person singular present disbyddaf)
- to deplete, to empty, to exhaust
- to drain, to make dry
- (law) to spend, to use up
- euogfarn wedi'i disbyddu ― spent conviction
- euogfarn heb ei disbyddu ― unspent conviction
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | disbyddaf | disbyddi | disbydda | disbyddwn | disbyddwch | disbyddant | disbyddir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
disbyddwn | disbyddit | disbyddai | disbyddem | disbyddech | disbyddent | disbyddid | |
| preterite | disbyddais | disbyddaist | disbyddodd | disbyddasom | disbyddasoch | disbyddasant | disbyddwyd | |
| pluperfect | disbyddaswn | disbyddasit | disbyddasai | disbyddasem | disbyddasech | disbyddasent | disbyddasid, disbyddesid | |
| present subjunctive | disbyddwyf | disbyddych | disbyddo | disbyddom | disbyddoch | disbyddont | disbydder | |
| imperative | — | disbydda | disbydded | disbyddwn | disbyddwch | disbyddent | disbydder | |
| verbal noun | disbyddu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | disbyddedig disbyddadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | disbydda i, disbyddaf i | disbyddi di | disbyddith o/e/hi, disbyddiff e/hi | disbyddwn ni | disbyddwch chi | disbyddan nhw |
| conditional | disbyddwn i, disbyddswn i | disbyddet ti, disbyddset ti | disbyddai fo/fe/hi, disbyddsai fo/fe/hi | disbydden ni, disbyddsen ni | disbyddech chi, disbyddsech chi | disbydden nhw, disbyddsen nhw |
| preterite | disbyddais i, disbyddes i | disbyddaist ti, disbyddest ti | disbyddodd o/e/hi | disbyddon ni | disbyddoch chi | disbyddon nhw |
| imperative | — | disbydda | — | — | disbyddwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation[edit]
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| disbyddu | ddisbyddu | nisbyddu | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References[edit]
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “disbyddu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies