duzzad
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Probably from an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
duzzad
- (intransitive) to swell
- Synonym: dagad
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of duzzad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | duzzadok | duzzadsz | duzzad | duzzadunk | duzzadtok | duzzadnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | duzzadtam | duzzadtál | duzzadt | duzzadtunk | duzzadtatok | duzzadtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. duzzadni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | duzzadék | duzzadál | duzzada | duzzadánk | duzzadátok | duzzadának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. duzzad vala, duzzadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | duzzadandok | duzzadandasz | duzzadand | duzzadandunk | duzzadandotok | duzzadandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | duzzadnék | duzzadnál | duzzadna | duzzadnánk | duzzadnátok | duzzadnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. duzzadt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | duzzadjak | duzzadj or duzzadjál |
duzzadjon | duzzadjunk | duzzadjatok | duzzadjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. duzzadt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | duzzadni | duzzadnom | duzzadnod | duzzadnia | duzzadnunk | duzzadnotok | duzzadniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| duzzadás | duzzadó | duzzadt | ― | duzzadva (duzzadván) | |||||
potential conjugation of duzzad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | duzzadhatok | duzzadhatsz | duzzadhat | duzzadhatunk | duzzadhattok | duzzadhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | duzzadhattam | duzzadhattál | duzzadhatott | duzzadhattunk | duzzadhattatok | duzzadhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | duzzadhaték | duzzadhatál | duzzadhata | duzzadhatánk | duzzadhatátok | duzzadhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. duzzadhat vala, duzzadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | duzzadhatandok or duzzadandhatok |
duzzadhatandasz or duzzadandhatsz |
duzzadhatand or duzzadandhat |
duzzadhatandunk or duzzadandhatunk |
duzzadhatandotok or duzzadandhattok |
duzzadhatandanak or duzzadandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | duzzadhatnék | duzzadhatnál | duzzadhatna | duzzadhatnánk | duzzadhatnátok | duzzadhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. duzzadhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | duzzadhassak | duzzadhass or duzzadhassál |
duzzadhasson | duzzadhassunk | duzzadhassatok | duzzadhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. duzzadhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (duzzadhatni) | (duzzadhatnom) | (duzzadhatnod) | (duzzadhatnia) | (duzzadhatnunk) | (duzzadhatnotok) | (duzzadhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (duzzadhatva / duzzadhatván) | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ duzzad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading[edit]
- duzzad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- duzzad in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)