eljut
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
eljut
- (intransitive) to reach, to arrive at, to get to a certain place
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of eljut
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | eljutok | eljutsz | eljut | eljutunk | eljuttok | eljutnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | eljutottam | eljutottál | eljutott | eljutottunk | eljutottatok | eljutottak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog jutni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | eljuték | eljutál | eljuta | eljutánk | eljutátok | eljutának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. eljut vala, eljutott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | eljutandok | eljutandasz | eljutand | eljutandunk | eljutandotok | eljutandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | eljutnék | eljutnál | eljutna | eljutnánk | eljutnátok | eljutnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eljutott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | eljussak | eljuss or eljussál |
eljusson | eljussunk | eljussatok | eljussanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eljutott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | eljutni | eljutnom | eljutnod | eljutnia | eljutnunk | eljutnotok | eljutniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| eljutás | eljutó | eljutott | ― | eljutva (eljutván) | eljuttat | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem jut el or el is jut. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of eljut
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | eljuthatok | eljuthatsz | eljuthat | eljuthatunk | eljuthattok | eljuthatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | eljuthattam | eljuthattál | eljuthatott | eljuthattunk | eljuthattatok | eljuthattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | eljuthaték | eljuthatál | eljuthata | eljuthatánk | eljuthatátok | eljuthatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. eljuthat vala, eljuthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | eljuthatandok or eljutandhatok |
eljuthatandasz or eljutandhatsz |
eljuthatand or eljutandhat |
eljuthatandunk or eljutandhatunk |
eljuthatandotok or eljutandhattok |
eljuthatandanak or eljutandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | eljuthatnék | eljuthatnál | eljuthatna | eljuthatnánk | eljuthatnátok | eljuthatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eljuthatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | eljuthassak | eljuthass or eljuthassál |
eljuthasson | eljuthassunk | eljuthassatok | eljuthassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eljuthatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (eljuthatni) | (eljuthatnom) | (eljuthatnod) | (eljuthatnia) | (eljuthatnunk) | (eljuthatnotok) | (eljuthatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (eljuthatva / eljuthatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem juthat el or el is juthat. | |||||||||
Derived terms[edit]
Expressions (phrases)
Further reading[edit]
- eljut in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- eljut in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)