endurecer
Galician[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Hyphenation: en‧du‧re‧cer
Verb[edit]
endurecer (first-person singular present endurezo, first-person singular preterite endurecín, past participle endurecido)
endurecer (first-person singular present endureço, first-person singular preterite endurecim or endureci, past participle endurecido, reintegrationist norm)
- to harden
Conjugation[edit]
1Less recommended.
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “endurecer”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “endurecer” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin indūrēscere, from indūrō. By surface analysis, en- + duro (“hard”) + -ecer. Compare Spanish endurecer.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.du.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/ [ẽ.du.ɾeˈse(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.du.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/ [ĩ.du.ɾeˈse(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.du.ɾeˈse(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.du.ɾeˈse(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.du.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/ [ẽ.du.ɾeˈse(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.du.ɾeˈse(ʁ)/ [ĩ.du.ɾeˈse(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.du.ɾeˈse(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.du.ɾeˈse(ɻ)/
- Hyphenation: en‧du‧re‧cer
Verb[edit]
endurecer (first-person singular present endureço, first-person singular preterite endureci, past participle endurecido)
- to harden
- to strengthen
Conjugation[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “endurecer” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin indūrēscere, present active infinitive of indūrēscō, from indūrō. By surface analysis, en- + duro + -ecer.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): (Spain) /enduɾeˈθeɾ/ [ẽn̪.d̪u.ɾeˈθeɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /enduɾeˈseɾ/ [ẽn̪.d̪u.ɾeˈseɾ]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: en‧du‧re‧cer
Verb[edit]
endurecer (first-person singular present endurezco, first-person singular preterite endurecí, past participle endurecido)
- (transitive, reflexive) to harden, to toughen, make hard
Conjugation[edit]
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “endurecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/eɾ
- Rhymes:Galician/eɾ/4 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -er
- Galician verbs with c-z alternation
- Galician verbs with c-ç alternation
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese verbs prefixed with en-
- Portuguese verbs suffixed with -ecer
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 5-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -er
- Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms prefixed with en-
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ecer
- Spanish 4-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ/4 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -er
- Spanish verbs with c-zc alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish reflexive verbs