engüsi

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Salar[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *ēn-. Cognate with Turkish inmek.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Hanbahe, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [en]

Verb[edit]

engüsi (passive enil, present continuous enbar, past enci)

  1. to descend, go down, come down
    Asman nene yağsa, sel en gelgar ― If it rains again, the flood will come down.[1]
  2. to appear
    Synonym: görin
  3. to precipitate, fall (rain, mist, arrow, etc.)
    “İnci çosıña uxu viğe. Bu uxunı vurda qala ense, çosıñniği kine anda var” dimiş-a. ― (s/he) Said, "I will give you an arrow. Shoot this arrow and wherever it falls, it will be your bride."[2]
  4. to decrease, dip (price, temperature, etc.)
    Synonyms: azlan (“to decrease”), zenlen (“to drop (price)”)
  5. to cast (light, shadow, etc.)
  6. to fall
    Synonym: yıqıl
  7. to skin down
  8. to lead down
  9. to slip (key)
  10. to get off (ship)
    Uğrı kimuge çixaller, uğrı kimudın enelmes. ― You can get on the thief's boat, but you can't get off the thief's boat.[3]
  11. to fall on
    Bir damdırmeğen kişge, ullı berget enmes. ― A person who does not leave even a penny does not have great luck. (lit. Great abundance does not fall on the one who does not drip even a thing.)[4]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Lin Lianyun (2016), p. 71
  2. ^ Ma Wei (2016), p. 245
  3. ^ 张, 进锋 (Ayso Cañ Cinfen) (2008) 乌璐别格 (Ulubeğ), 鄭初陽 (Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ), editors, Salar İbret Sözler 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar Proverbs]‎[1], China Salar Youth League, page 13
  4. ^ Ayso Cañ Cinfen (2008), p. 111
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “engüsi”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 325
  • 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985) “engüsi”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[2], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 141
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “engüsi”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎[3], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 88
  • Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “engüsi”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary], 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 102
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “engüsi”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 231
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