enzim

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from German Enzym.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ənˈzim]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [enˈzim]
• Rhymes: -im

Noun

enzim m (plural enzims)

1. enzyme

Derived terms

• coenzim
• enzimologia

Related terms

• enzimàtic

Further reading

• “enzim” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “enzim”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “enzim” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “enzim” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɛnzim]
• Hyphenation: en‧zim
• Rhymes: -im

Noun

enzim (plural enzimek)

1. enzyme (catalytic protein)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	enzim	enzimek
accusative	enzimet	enzimeket
dative	enzimnek	enzimeknek
instrumental	enzimmel	enzimekkel
causal-final	enzimért	enzimekért
translative	enzimmé	enzimekké
terminative	enzimig	enzimekig
essive-formal	enzimként	enzimekként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	enzimben	enzimekben
superessive	enzimen	enzimeken
adessive	enzimnél	enzimeknél
illative	enzimbe	enzimekbe
sublative	enzimre	enzimekre
allative	enzimhez	enzimekhez
elative	enzimből	enzimekből
delative	enzimről	enzimekről
ablative	enzimtől	enzimektől
non-attributive possessive - singular	enzimé	enzimeké
non-attributive possessive - plural	enziméi	enzimekéi

Possessive forms of enzim
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	enzimem	enzimeim, enzimjeim
2nd person sing.	enzimed	enzimeid, enzimjeid
3rd person sing.	enzime, enzimje	enzimei, enzimjei
1st person plural	enzimünk	enzimeink, enzimjeink
2nd person plural	enzimetek	enzimeitek, enzimjeitek
3rd person plural	enzimük, enzimjük	enzimeik, enzimjeik

Further reading

• enzim in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• enzim in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Indonesian

Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch enzym, from German Enzym, coined 1878 by the German physiologist Wilhelm Kühne from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) +‎ ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɛn.zɪm/
• Rhymes: -zɪm, -ɪm, -m
• Hyphenation: èn‧zim

Noun

ènzim (plural enzim-enzim, first-person possessive enzimku, second-person possessive enzimmu, third-person possessive enzimnya)

1. (biochemistry) enzyme: a globular protein that catalyses a biological chemical reaction.

Derived terms

• enzim antioksidan
• enzim efektif
• enzim ekstraseluler
• enzim metabolik
• enzim pencernaan

 

Related terms

• enzimatis
• koenzim

 

Further reading

• “enzim” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

From English enzyme.

Noun

enzim (plural enzim-enzim, informal 1st possessive enzimku, 2nd possessive enzimmu, 3rd possessive enzimnya)

1. enzyme (catalytic protein)

Turkish

Etymology

From French enzyme, from German Enzym.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛn.zim/

Noun

enzim (definite accusative enzimi, plural enzimler)

1. enzyme

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	enzim
Definite accusative	enzimi
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	enzim	enzimler
Definite accusative	enzimi	enzimleri
Dative	enzime	enzimlere
Locative	enzimde	enzimlerde
Ablative	enzimden	enzimlerden
Genitive	enzimin	enzimlerin

Vietnamese

Etymology

From French enzyme.

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [ʔɛn˧˧ zim˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [ʔɛŋ˧˧ zim˧˧] ~ [ʔɛŋ˧˧ jim˧˧]
• (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [ʔɛŋ˧˧ zim˧˧] ~ [ʔɛŋ˧˧ jim˧˧]
• Phonetic: en zim

Noun

enzim

1. (biochemistry) an enzyme

   Synonym: men tiêu hoá