fremo

See also: fremò

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfrɛ.mo/
• Rhymes: -ɛmo
• Hyphenation: frè‧mo

Verb

fremo

1. first-person singular present indicative of fremere

Anagrams

• -forme, Fermo, fermo, fermò, forme

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *fremō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrém-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-. Cognates include Ancient Greek βρέμω (brémō), Middle High German bremen, Welsh brefu, and obsolete English breme (“famous; tempestuous”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈfre.moː/, [ˈfrɛmoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfre.mo/, [ˈfrɛːmo]

Verb

fremō (present infinitive fremere, perfect active fremuī, supine fremitum); third conjugation

1. (transitive, with accusative) to murmur, mutter, grumble, growl at or after something

   Synonym: mussitō

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.559–560:

     Tālibus Īlioneus; cūnctī simul ōre fremēbant / Dardanidae.

     With such [words spoke] Ilioneus; together all the Dardans were murmuring aloud [their assent].
     (Ilioneus and other Dardan, i.e. Trojan, envoys are addressing Queen Dido; the meaning in-context is that of agreement which is audible – ore, “by or with mouth” – yet respectful to her royal court.)

2. (transitive, with accusative) to complain loudly

   Synonyms: conqueror, queror, plōrō

3. (intransitive) to roar, growl, hum, rumble, buzz, howl, snort, rage, murmur, mutter

Conjugation

Conjugation of fremō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	fremō	fremis	fremit	fremimus	fremitis	fremunt
	imperfect	fremēbam	fremēbās	fremēbat	fremēbāmus	fremēbātis	fremēbant
	future	fremam	fremēs	fremet	fremēmus	fremētis	frement
	perfect	fremuī	fremuistī	fremuit	fremuimus	fremuistis	fremuērunt, fremuēre
	pluperfect	fremueram	fremuerās	fremuerat	fremuerāmus	fremuerātis	fremuerant
	future perfect	fremuerō	fremueris	fremuerit	fremuerimus	fremueritis	fremuerint
passive	present	fremor	fremeris, fremere	fremitur	fremimur	fremiminī	fremuntur
	imperfect	fremēbar	fremēbāris, fremēbāre	fremēbātur	fremēbāmur	fremēbāminī	fremēbantur
	future	fremar	fremēris, fremēre	fremētur	fremēmur	fremēminī	frementur
	perfect	fremitus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	fremitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	fremitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	fremam	fremās	fremat	fremāmus	fremātis	fremant
	imperfect	fremerem	fremerēs	fremeret	fremerēmus	fremerētis	fremerent
	perfect	fremuerim	fremuerīs	fremuerit	fremuerīmus	fremuerītis	fremuerint
	pluperfect	fremuissem	fremuissēs	fremuisset	fremuissēmus	fremuissētis	fremuissent
passive	present	fremar	fremāris, fremāre	fremātur	fremāmur	fremāminī	fremantur
	imperfect	fremerer	fremerēris, fremerēre	fremerētur	fremerēmur	fremerēminī	fremerentur
	perfect	fremitus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	fremitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	freme	—	—	fremite	—
	future	—	fremitō	fremitō	—	fremitōte	fremuntō
passive	present	—	fremere	—	—	fremiminī	—
	future	—	fremitor	fremitor	—	—	fremuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		fremere	fremuisse	fremitūrum esse	fremī	fremitum esse	fremitum īrī
participles		fremēns	—	fremitūrus	—	fremitus	fremendus, fremundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		fremendī	fremendō	fremendum	fremendō	fremitum	fremitū

Derived terms

• affremō
• circumfremō
• cōnfremō
• dēfremō
• fremebundus
• fremitō
• fremitus
• fremor
• īnfremō

Descendants

• Catalan: fremir
• French: frémir
• Friulian: fremi
• Italian: fremere, fremitare
• Occitan: fermir
• Portuguese: fremir
• Romanian: fremăta
• Spanish: fremir
• Venetian: frèmer

References

• “fremo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fremo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• fremo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.