gazda

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: Gazda and gazdă

Hungarian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

First attested in c. 1177. Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Proto-Slavic *gostьpoda. See Slovak gazda, Serbo-Croatian gazda.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡɒzdɒ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: gaz‧da
  • Rhymes: -dɒ

Noun[edit]

gazda (plural gazdák)

  1. master
  2. farmer
  3. host (in the expression házigazda)

Declension[edit]

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative gazda gazdák
accusative gazdát gazdákat
dative gazdának gazdáknak
instrumental gazdával gazdákkal
causal-final gazdáért gazdákért
translative gazdává gazdákká
terminative gazdáig gazdákig
essive-formal gazdaként gazdákként
essive-modal — —
inessive gazdában gazdákban
superessive gazdán gazdákon
adessive gazdánál gazdáknál
illative gazdába gazdákba
sublative gazdára gazdákra
allative gazdához gazdákhoz
elative gazdából gazdákból
delative gazdáról gazdákról
ablative gazdától gazdáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		gazdáé gazdáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		gazdáéi gazdákéi
Possessive forms of gazda
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. gazdám gazdáim
2nd person sing. gazdád gazdáid
3rd person sing. gazdája gazdái
1st person plural gazdánk gazdáink
2nd person plural gazdátok gazdáitok
3rd person plural gazdájuk gazdáik

Derived terms[edit]

Compound words
Expressions

Descendants[edit]

  • → Romanian: gazdă

References[edit]

  1. ^ gazda in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading[edit]

  • gazda in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Polish[edit]

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Hungarian gazda,[1][2] from a Slavic language; see Proto-Slavic *gostьpoda.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

gazda m pers (female equivalent gaździna)

  1. (agriculture, Podhale) shepherd
    Synonym: pasterz

Declension[edit]

Declension of gazda
singular plural
nominative gazda gazdowie/gazdy
genitive gazdy gazdów
dative gaździe gazdom
accusative gazdę gazdów
instrumental gazdą gazdami
locative gaździe gazdach
vocative gazdo gazdowie/gazdy

References[edit]

  1. ^ gazda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  2. ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “gazda”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN

Further reading[edit]

  • gazda in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Hungarian gazda, from a Slavic language; see Proto-Slavic *gostьpoda.

Noun[edit]

gȁzda m (Cyrillic spelling га̏зда)

  1. landlord
  2. master
  3. host
  4. (colloquial) boss, bossman, head honcho

Declension[edit]

Declension of gazda
singular plural
nominative gazda gazde
genitive gazde gazda
dative gazdi gazdama
accusative gazdu gazde
vocative gazdo gazde
locative gazdi gazdama
instrumental gazdom gazdama

See also[edit]

Slovak[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Hungarian gazda, from a Slavic language; see Proto-Slavic *gostьpoda.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

gazda m anim (genitive singular gazdu, nominative plural gazdovia, genitive plural gazdov, declension pattern of hrdina)

  1. host

Declension[edit]

Declension of gazda
singular plural
nominative gazda gazdovia
genitive gazdu gazdov
dative gazdovi gazdom
accusative gazdu gazdov
locative gazdovi gazdoch
instrumental gazdom gazdami


Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • “gazda”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=gazda&oldid=78318055"