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Egyptian [ edit ]
Pronunciation [ edit ]
3-lit.
( transitive ) to set in order or prepare (the earth by working it)
( transitive ) to set up , to found , to construct
17th Dynasty , The Autobiography of Admiral Ahmose: Part I:[1]
ḫr m ḫt grg.n.j pr […] Then later, I set up the household […]
( transitive ) to furnish , to equip
Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of grg (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: grg , geminated stem: grgg
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
grg
grgw , grg
grgt
grg
grg
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
grg
ḥr grg
m grg
r grg
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
grg.n
grgw , grg
consecutive
grg.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
grgt
perfective 3
grg
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
grg.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
grg
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
grg
grgg
potentialis1
grg.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
grg
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
grg.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
grg
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
grg
grg , grgw 5 , grgy 5
imperfective
grg , grgy , grgw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
grg , grgj 6 , grgy 6
grg , grgw 5
prospective
grg , grgtj 7
—
grgtj 4 , grgt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of grg
Derived terms [ edit ]
m
lie , falsehood [since the end of the Old Kingdom]
c. 1600 BCE , Westcar Papyrus , column 6, line 24:[2]
nj rḫ.n.tw mꜣꜥt r grg One cannot distinguish truth from falsehood .
unjust , unfair , or wrong way of thinking
injustice
Inflection [ edit ]
Declension of grg (masculine)
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of grg
grg
gng
grg
grk
grg
[Middle Kingdom]
[Middle Kingdom]
[New Kingdom]
[Greco-Roman Period]
rare
Synonyms [ edit ]
Antonyms [ edit ]
( antonym(s) of “ lie, falsehood ” ) : mꜣꜥt
Descendants [ edit ]
Demotic: glk
Akhmimic Coptic: ϭⲁⲗ ( cal )
Fayyumic Coptic: ϭⲁⲗ ( cal )
Lycopolitan Coptic: ϭⲁⲗ ( cal )
Sahidic Coptic: ϭⲟⲗ ( col )
References [ edit ]