gulaq

Salar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kulkak.

Pronunciation

• (Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA^(key): [qulɘχ], [qulɨχ]
• (Mengda, Xunhua, Gandu, Ashnu, Hualong, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA^(key): [qulɑχ]
• (Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA^(key): [qulɑqʰ]

Noun

gulaq

1. ear

References

• Potanin, G.N. (1893) “кулах”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 431
• Dwyer, Arienne M. (2007) “gulaq”, in Salar: A Study in Inner Asian Language Contact Processes: Part I: Phonology‎^[1], 1st edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 85
• 张, 进锋 (Ayso Cañ Cinfen) (2008) 乌璐别格 (Ulubeğ), 鄭初陽 (Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ), editors, Salar İbret Sözler 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar Proverbs]‎^[2], China Salar Youth League, page 1

• 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985) “gulaq”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎^[3], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, pages 4, 94
• Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “gulaq”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary], 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 235
• 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “gulaq”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 268
• Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “gulaq”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎^[4], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 109