havattsua
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Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈhɑvɑt͡sːuɑ̯/, [ˈhɑvɑt͡sːuɑ̯]
- Rhymes: -ɑvɑt͡sːuɑ̯
- Hyphenation: ha‧vat‧tsua
Verb[edit]
havattsua
- (intransitive) to wake up, awaken
Inflection[edit]
| Conjugation of havattsua (type II-1/kuttsua, tts-ts gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | havatsun | en havatsu | 1st singular | õõn havattsunnu | en õõ havattsunnu |
| 2nd singular | havatsud | ed havatsu | 2nd singular | õõd havattsunnu | ed õõ havattsunnu |
| 3rd singular | havatsub | eb havatsu | 3rd singular | on havattsunnu | eb õõ havattsunnu |
| 1st plural | havatsummõ | emmä havatsu | 1st plural | õõmmõ havattsunnu | emmä õõ havattsunnu |
| 2nd plural | havatsuttõ | että havatsu | 2nd plural | õõttõ havattsunnu | että õõ havattsunnu |
| 3rd plural | havatsuta | eväd havatsu | 3rd plural | õlla havatsuttu | eväd õõ havatsuttu |
| impersonal | havatsuta | eväd havatsu | impersonal | õlla havatsuttu | eväd õõ havatsuttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | havattsuzin | en havattsunnu | 1st singular | õlin havattsunnu | — |
| 2nd singular | havattsuzid | ed havattsunnu | 2nd singular | õlid havattsunnu | — |
| 3rd singular | havattsu | eb havattsunnu | 3rd singular | õli havattsunnu | — |
| 1st plural | havattsuzimmõ | emmä havattsunnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ havattsunnu | — |
| 2nd plural | havattsuzittõ | että havattsunnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ havattsunnu | — |
| 3rd plural | havatsutti | eväd havatsuttu | 3rd plural | õlti havatsuttu | — |
| impersonal | havatsutti | eväd havatsuttu | impersonal | õlti havatsuttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | havattsuizin | en havattsuizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin havattsunnu | en õllõizʹ havattsunnu |
| 2nd singular | havattsuizid | ed havattsuizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid havattsunnu | ed õllõizʹ havattsunnu |
| 3rd singular | havattsuizʹ | eb havattsuizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ havattsunnu | eb õllõizʹ havattsunnu |
| 1st plural | havattsuizimmõ | emmä havattsuizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ havattsunnu | emmä õllõizʹ havattsunnu |
| 2nd plural | havattsuizittõ | että havattsuizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ havattsunnu | että õllõizʹ havattsunnu |
| 3rd plural | havatsuttaizʹ | eväd havatsuttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ havatsuttu | eväd õltaizʹ havatsuttu |
| impersonal | havatsuttaizʹ | eväd havatsuttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ havatsuttu | eväd õltaizʹ havatsuttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | havatsu | elä havatsu | |||
| 3rd singular | havattsugo | elko havattsugo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | havattsuga | elka havattsuga | |||
| 3rd plural | havattsugod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | havattsua | present | havattsuja1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | havattsumma | past | havattsunnu | havatsuttu |
| inessive | havattsumaz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | havattsumassõ | ||||
| abessive | havattsumattõ | ||||
References[edit]
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “havattsua”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn