hlanganisa

Tsonga

Verb

hlanganisa

1. to add

Zulu

Etymology

From -hlangana +‎ -isa.

Verb

-hlanganisa

1. (transitive) to assemble, to combine, to group, to unite, to bring together
2. (transitive) to connect, to join, to link
3. (transitive) to mix, to put together
4. (transitive) to ward off
5. (transitive) to surround
6. (transitive) to add, to add up (numbers)
7. (transitive) to consist of

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukuhlanganisa
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuhlanganisa	ukungahlanganisi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	hlanganisa	-hlanganise
Plural	hlanganisani	-hlanganiseni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyahlanganisa, ngihlanganisa	engihlanganisayo, engihlanganisa	ngihlanganisa	angihlanganisi	engingahlanganisi	ngingahlanganisi
2nd singular	uyahlanganisa, uhlanganisa	ohlanganisayo, ohlanganisa	uhlanganisa	awuhlanganisi	ongahlanganisi	ungahlanganisi
1st plural	siyahlanganisa, sihlanganisa	esihlanganisayo, esihlanganisa	sihlanganisa	asihlanganisi	esingahlanganisi	singahlanganisi
2nd plural	niyahlanganisa, nihlanganisa	enihlanganisayo, enihlanganisa	nihlanganisa	anihlanganisi	eningahlanganisi	ningahlanganisi
Class 1	uyahlanganisa, uhlanganisa	ohlanganisayo, ohlanganisa	ehlanganisa	akahlanganisi	ongahlanganisi	engahlanganisi
Class 2	bayahlanganisa, bahlanganisa	abahlanganisayo, abahlanganisa	behlanganisa	abahlanganisi	abangahlanganisi	bengahlanganisi
Class 3	uyahlanganisa, uhlanganisa	ohlanganisayo, ohlanganisa	uhlanganisa	awuhlanganisi	ongahlanganisi	ungahlanganisi
Class 4	iyahlanganisa, ihlanganisa	ehlanganisayo, ehlanganisa	ihlanganisa	ayihlanganisi	engahlanganisi	ingahlanganisi
Class 5	liyahlanganisa, lihlanganisa	elihlanganisayo, elihlanganisa	lihlanganisa	alihlanganisi	elingahlanganisi	lingahlanganisi
Class 6	ayahlanganisa, ahlanganisa	ahlanganisayo, ahlanganisa	ehlanganisa	awahlanganisi	angahlanganisi	engahlanganisi
Class 7	siyahlanganisa, sihlanganisa	esihlanganisayo, esihlanganisa	sihlanganisa	asihlanganisi	esingahlanganisi	singahlanganisi
Class 8	ziyahlanganisa, zihlanganisa	ezihlanganisayo, ezihlanganisa	zihlanganisa	azihlanganisi	ezingahlanganisi	zingahlanganisi
Class 9	iyahlanganisa, ihlanganisa	ehlanganisayo, ehlanganisa	ihlanganisa	ayihlanganisi	engahlanganisi	ingahlanganisi
Class 10	ziyahlanganisa, zihlanganisa	ezihlanganisayo, ezihlanganisa	zihlanganisa	azihlanganisi	ezingahlanganisi	zingahlanganisi
Class 11	luyahlanganisa, luhlanganisa	oluhlanganisayo, oluhlanganisa	luhlanganisa	aluhlanganisi	olungahlanganisi	lungahlanganisi
Class 14	buyahlanganisa, buhlanganisa	obuhlanganisayo, obuhlanganisa	buhlanganisa	abuhlanganisi	obungahlanganisi	bungahlanganisi
Class 15	kuyahlanganisa, kuhlanganisa	okuhlanganisayo, okuhlanganisa	kuhlanganisa	akuhlanganisi	okungahlanganisi	kungahlanganisi
Class 17	kuyahlanganisa, kuhlanganisa	okuhlanganisayo, okuhlanganisa	kuhlanganisa	akuhlanganisi	okungahlanganisi	kungahlanganisi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngihlanganisile, ngihlanganisē	engihlanganisile, engihlanganisē	ngihlanganisile, ngihlanganisē	angihlanganisanga	engingahlanganisanga	ngingahlanganisanga
2nd singular	uhlanganisile, uhlanganisē	ohlanganisile, ohlanganisē	uhlanganisile, uhlanganisē	awuhlanganisanga	ongahlanganisanga	ungahlanganisanga
1st plural	sihlanganisile, sihlanganisē	esihlanganisile, esihlanganisē	sihlanganisile, sihlanganisē	asihlanganisanga	esingahlanganisanga	singahlanganisanga
2nd plural	nihlanganisile, nihlanganisē	enihlanganisile, enihlanganisē	nihlanganisile, nihlanganisē	anihlanganisanga	eningahlanganisanga	ningahlanganisanga
Class 1	uhlanganisile, uhlanganisē	ohlanganisile, ohlanganisē	ehlanganisile, ehlanganisē	akahlanganisanga	ongahlanganisanga	engahlanganisanga
Class 2	bahlanganisile, bahlanganisē	abahlanganisile, abahlanganisē	behlanganisile, behlanganisē	abahlanganisanga	abangahlanganisanga	bengahlanganisanga
Class 3	uhlanganisile, uhlanganisē	ohlanganisile, ohlanganisē	uhlanganisile, uhlanganisē	awuhlanganisanga	ongahlanganisanga	ungahlanganisanga
Class 4	ihlanganisile, ihlanganisē	ehlanganisile, ehlanganisē	ihlanganisile, ihlanganisē	ayihlanganisanga	engahlanganisanga	ingahlanganisanga
Class 5	lihlanganisile, lihlanganisē	elihlanganisile, elihlanganisē	lihlanganisile, lihlanganisē	alihlanganisanga	elingahlanganisanga	lingahlanganisanga
Class 6	ahlanganisile, ahlanganisē	ahlanganisile, ahlanganisē	ehlanganisile, ehlanganisē	awahlanganisanga	angahlanganisanga	engahlanganisanga
Class 7	sihlanganisile, sihlanganisē	esihlanganisile, esihlanganisē	sihlanganisile, sihlanganisē	asihlanganisanga	esingahlanganisanga	singahlanganisanga
Class 8	zihlanganisile, zihlanganisē	ezihlanganisile, ezihlanganisē	zihlanganisile, zihlanganisē	azihlanganisanga	ezingahlanganisanga	zingahlanganisanga
Class 9	ihlanganisile, ihlanganisē	ehlanganisile, ehlanganisē	ihlanganisile, ihlanganisē	ayihlanganisanga	engahlanganisanga	ingahlanganisanga
Class 10	zihlanganisile, zihlanganisē	ezihlanganisile, ezihlanganisē	zihlanganisile, zihlanganisē	azihlanganisanga	ezingahlanganisanga	zingahlanganisanga
Class 11	luhlanganisile, luhlanganisē	oluhlanganisile, oluhlanganisē	luhlanganisile, luhlanganisē	aluhlanganisanga	olungahlanganisanga	lungahlanganisanga
Class 14	buhlanganisile, buhlanganisē	obuhlanganisile, obuhlanganisē	buhlanganisile, buhlanganisē	abuhlanganisanga	obungahlanganisanga	bungahlanganisanga
Class 15	kuhlanganisile, kuhlanganisē	okuhlanganisile, okuhlanganisē	kuhlanganisile, kuhlanganisē	akuhlanganisanga	okungahlanganisanga	kungahlanganisanga
Class 17	kuhlanganisile, kuhlanganisē	okuhlanganisile, okuhlanganisē	kuhlanganisile, kuhlanganisē	akuhlanganisanga	okungahlanganisanga	kungahlanganisanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāhlanganisa	engāhlanganisa	ngāhlanganisa	angihlanganisanga	engingahlanganisanga	ngingahlanganisanga
2nd singular	wāhlanganisa	owāhlanganisa	wāhlanganisa	awuhlanganisanga	ongahlanganisanga	ungahlanganisanga
1st plural	sāhlanganisa	esāhlanganisa	sāhlanganisa	asihlanganisanga	esingahlanganisanga	singahlanganisanga
2nd plural	nāhlanganisa	enāhlanganisa	nāhlanganisa	anihlanganisanga	eningahlanganisanga	ningahlanganisanga
Class 1	wāhlanganisa	owāhlanganisa	āhlanganisa	akahlanganisanga	ongahlanganisanga	engahlanganisanga
Class 2	bāhlanganisa	abāhlanganisa	bāhlanganisa	abahlanganisanga	abangahlanganisanga	bengahlanganisanga
Class 3	wāhlanganisa	owāhlanganisa	wāhlanganisa	awuhlanganisanga	ongahlanganisanga	ungahlanganisanga
Class 4	yāhlanganisa	eyāhlanganisa	yāhlanganisa	ayihlanganisanga	engahlanganisanga	ingahlanganisanga
Class 5	lāhlanganisa	elāhlanganisa	lāhlanganisa	alihlanganisanga	elingahlanganisanga	lingahlanganisanga
Class 6	āhlanganisa	āhlanganisa	āhlanganisa	awahlanganisanga	angahlanganisanga	engahlanganisanga
Class 7	sāhlanganisa	esāhlanganisa	sāhlanganisa	asihlanganisanga	esingahlanganisanga	singahlanganisanga
Class 8	zāhlanganisa	ezāhlanganisa	zāhlanganisa	azihlanganisanga	ezingahlanganisanga	zingahlanganisanga
Class 9	yāhlanganisa	eyāhlanganisa	yāhlanganisa	ayihlanganisanga	engahlanganisanga	ingahlanganisanga
Class 10	zāhlanganisa	ezāhlanganisa	zāhlanganisa	azihlanganisanga	ezingahlanganisanga	zingahlanganisanga
Class 11	lwāhlanganisa	olwāhlanganisa	lwāhlanganisa	aluhlanganisanga	olungahlanganisanga	lungahlanganisanga
Class 14	bāhlanganisa	obāhlanganisa	bāhlanganisa	abuhlanganisanga	obungahlanganisanga	bungahlanganisanga
Class 15	kwāhlanganisa	okwāhlanganisa	kwāhlanganisa	akuhlanganisanga	okungahlanganisanga	kungahlanganisanga
Class 17	kwāhlanganisa	okwāhlanganisa	kwāhlanganisa	akuhlanganisanga	okungahlanganisanga	kungahlanganisanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingahlanganisa	—	ngingahlanganisa	ngingehlanganise	—	ngingehlanganise
2nd singular	ungahlanganisa	—	ungahlanganisa	ungehlanganise	—	ungehlanganise
1st plural	singahlanganisa	—	singahlanganisa	singehlanganise	—	singehlanganise
2nd plural	ningahlanganisa	—	ningahlanganisa	ningehlanganise	—	ningehlanganise
Class 1	angahlanganisa	—	engahlanganisa	angehlanganise	—	engehlanganise
Class 2	bangahlanganisa	—	bengahlanganisa	bangehlanganise	—	bengehlanganise
Class 3	ungahlanganisa	—	ungahlanganisa	ungehlanganise	—	ungehlanganise
Class 4	ingahlanganisa	—	ingahlanganisa	ingehlanganise	—	ingehlanganise
Class 5	lingahlanganisa	—	lingahlanganisa	lingehlanganise	—	lingehlanganise
Class 6	angahlanganisa	—	engahlanganisa	angehlanganise	—	engehlanganise
Class 7	singahlanganisa	—	singahlanganisa	singehlanganise	—	singehlanganise
Class 8	zingahlanganisa	—	zingahlanganisa	zingehlanganise	—	zingehlanganise
Class 9	ingahlanganisa	—	ingahlanganisa	ingehlanganise	—	ingehlanganise
Class 10	zingahlanganisa	—	zingahlanganisa	zingehlanganise	—	zingehlanganise
Class 11	lungahlanganisa	—	lungahlanganisa	lungehlanganise	—	lungehlanganise
Class 14	bungahlanganisa	—	bungahlanganisa	bungehlanganise	—	bungehlanganise
Class 15	kungahlanganisa	—	kungahlanganisa	kungehlanganise	—	kungehlanganise
Class 17	kungahlanganisa	—	kungahlanganisa	kungehlanganise	—	kungehlanganise
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizohlanganisa	engizohlanganisa	ngizohlanganisa	angizuhlanganisa	engingezuhlanganisa	ngingezuhlanganisa
2nd singular	uzohlanganisa	ozohlanganisa	uzohlanganisa	awuzuhlanganisa	ongezuhlanganisa	ungezuhlanganisa
1st plural	sizohlanganisa	esizohlanganisa	sizohlanganisa	asizuhlanganisa	esingezuhlanganisa	singezuhlanganisa
2nd plural	nizohlanganisa	enizohlanganisa	nizohlanganisa	anizuhlanganisa	eningezuhlanganisa	ningezuhlanganisa
Class 1	uzohlanganisa	ozohlanganisa	ezohlanganisa	akazuhlanganisa	ongezuhlanganisa	engezuhlanganisa
Class 2	bazohlanganisa	abazohlanganisa	bezohlanganisa	abazuhlanganisa	abangezuhlanganisa	bengezuhlanganisa
Class 3	uzohlanganisa	ozohlanganisa	uzohlanganisa	awuzuhlanganisa	ongezuhlanganisa	ungezuhlanganisa
Class 4	izohlanganisa	ezohlanganisa	izohlanganisa	ayizuhlanganisa	engezuhlanganisa	ingezuhlanganisa
Class 5	lizohlanganisa	elizohlanganisa	lizohlanganisa	alizuhlanganisa	elingezuhlanganisa	lingezuhlanganisa
Class 6	azohlanganisa	azohlanganisa	ezohlanganisa	awazuhlanganisa	angezuhlanganisa	engezuhlanganisa
Class 7	sizohlanganisa	esizohlanganisa	sizohlanganisa	asizuhlanganisa	esingezuhlanganisa	singezuhlanganisa
Class 8	zizohlanganisa	ezizohlanganisa	zizohlanganisa	azizuhlanganisa	ezingezuhlanganisa	zingezuhlanganisa
Class 9	izohlanganisa	ezohlanganisa	izohlanganisa	ayizuhlanganisa	engezuhlanganisa	ingezuhlanganisa
Class 10	zizohlanganisa	ezizohlanganisa	zizohlanganisa	azizuhlanganisa	ezingezuhlanganisa	zingezuhlanganisa
Class 11	luzohlanganisa	oluzohlanganisa	luzohlanganisa	aluzuhlanganisa	olungezuhlanganisa	lungezuhlanganisa
Class 14	buzohlanganisa	obuzohlanganisa	buzohlanganisa	abuzuhlanganisa	obungezuhlanganisa	bungezuhlanganisa
Class 15	kuzohlanganisa	okuzohlanganisa	kuzohlanganisa	akuzuhlanganisa	okungezuhlanganisa	kungezuhlanganisa
Class 17	kuzohlanganisa	okuzohlanganisa	kuzohlanganisa	akuzuhlanganisa	okungezuhlanganisa	kungezuhlanganisa
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyohlanganisa	engiyohlanganisa	ngiyohlanganisa	angiyuhlanganisa	engingeyuhlanganisa	ngingeyuhlanganisa
2nd singular	uyohlanganisa	oyohlanganisa	uyohlanganisa	awuyuhlanganisa	ongeyuhlanganisa	ungeyuhlanganisa
1st plural	siyohlanganisa	esiyohlanganisa	siyohlanganisa	asiyuhlanganisa	esingeyuhlanganisa	singeyuhlanganisa
2nd plural	niyohlanganisa	eniyohlanganisa	niyohlanganisa	aniyuhlanganisa	eningeyuhlanganisa	ningeyuhlanganisa
Class 1	uyohlanganisa	oyohlanganisa	eyohlanganisa	akayuhlanganisa	ongeyuhlanganisa	engeyuhlanganisa
Class 2	bayohlanganisa	abayohlanganisa	beyohlanganisa	abayuhlanganisa	abangeyuhlanganisa	bengeyuhlanganisa
Class 3	uyohlanganisa	oyohlanganisa	uyohlanganisa	awuyuhlanganisa	ongeyuhlanganisa	ungeyuhlanganisa
Class 4	iyohlanganisa	eyohlanganisa	iyohlanganisa	ayiyuhlanganisa	engeyuhlanganisa	ingeyuhlanganisa
Class 5	liyohlanganisa	eliyohlanganisa	liyohlanganisa	aliyuhlanganisa	elingeyuhlanganisa	lingeyuhlanganisa
Class 6	ayohlanganisa	ayohlanganisa	eyohlanganisa	awayuhlanganisa	angeyuhlanganisa	engeyuhlanganisa
Class 7	siyohlanganisa	esiyohlanganisa	siyohlanganisa	asiyuhlanganisa	esingeyuhlanganisa	singeyuhlanganisa
Class 8	ziyohlanganisa	eziyohlanganisa	ziyohlanganisa	aziyuhlanganisa	ezingeyuhlanganisa	zingeyuhlanganisa
Class 9	iyohlanganisa	eyohlanganisa	iyohlanganisa	ayiyuhlanganisa	engeyuhlanganisa	ingeyuhlanganisa
Class 10	ziyohlanganisa	eziyohlanganisa	ziyohlanganisa	aziyuhlanganisa	ezingeyuhlanganisa	zingeyuhlanganisa
Class 11	luyohlanganisa	oluyohlanganisa	luyohlanganisa	aluyuhlanganisa	olungeyuhlanganisa	lungeyuhlanganisa
Class 14	buyohlanganisa	obuyohlanganisa	buyohlanganisa	abuyuhlanganisa	obungeyuhlanganisa	bungeyuhlanganisa
Class 15	kuyohlanganisa	okuyohlanganisa	kuyohlanganisa	akuyuhlanganisa	okungeyuhlanganisa	kungeyuhlanganisa
Class 17	kuyohlanganisa	okuyohlanganisa	kuyohlanganisa	akuyuhlanganisa	okungeyuhlanganisa	kungeyuhlanganisa
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngihlanganise	ngingahlanganisi
2nd singular	uhlanganise	ungahlanganisi
1st plural	sihlanganise	singahlanganisi
2nd plural	nihlanganise	ningahlanganisi
Class 1	ahlanganise	angahlanganisi
Class 2	bahlanganise	bangahlanganisi
Class 3	uhlanganise	ungahlanganisi
Class 4	ihlanganise	ingahlanganisi
Class 5	lihlanganise	lingahlanganisi
Class 6	ahlanganise	angahlanganisi
Class 7	sihlanganise	singahlanganisi
Class 8	zihlanganise	zingahlanganisi
Class 9	ihlanganise	ingahlanganisi
Class 10	zihlanganise	zingahlanganisi
Class 11	luhlanganise	lungahlanganisi
Class 14	buhlanganise	bungahlanganisi
Class 15	kuhlanganise	kungahlanganisi
Class 17	kuhlanganise	kungahlanganisi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngahlanganisa	ngangahlanganisa, angahlanganisa, angangahlanganisa
2nd singular	wahlanganisa	wangahlanganisa, awahlanganisa, awangahlanganisa
1st plural	sahlanganisa	sangahlanganisa, asahlanganisa, asangahlanganisa
2nd plural	nahlanganisa	nangahlanganisa, anahlanganisa, anangahlanganisa
Class 1	wahlanganisa	wangahlanganisa, akahlanganisa, akangahlanganisa
Class 2	bahlanganisa	bangahlanganisa, abahlanganisa, abangahlanganisa
Class 3	wahlanganisa	wangahlanganisa, awahlanganisa, awangahlanganisa
Class 4	yahlanganisa	yangahlanganisa, ayahlanganisa, ayangahlanganisa
Class 5	lahlanganisa	langahlanganisa, alahlanganisa, alangahlanganisa
Class 6	ahlanganisa	angahlanganisa, awahlanganisa, awangahlanganisa
Class 7	sahlanganisa	sangahlanganisa, asahlanganisa, asangahlanganisa
Class 8	zahlanganisa	zangahlanganisa, azahlanganisa, azangahlanganisa
Class 9	yahlanganisa	yangahlanganisa, ayahlanganisa, ayangahlanganisa
Class 10	zahlanganisa	zangahlanganisa, azahlanganisa, azangahlanganisa
Class 11	lwahlanganisa	lwangahlanganisa, alwahlanganisa, alwangahlanganisa
Class 14	bahlanganisa	bangahlanganisa, abahlanganisa, abangahlanganisa
Class 15	kwahlanganisa	kwangahlanganisa, akwahlanganisa, akwangahlanganisa
Class 17	kwahlanganisa	kwangahlanganisa, akwahlanganisa, akwangahlanganisa

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “hlanganisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “hlanganisa (3.3.3.2.9)”