jꜣj

Egyptian[edit]

3ae inf.

Conjugation of jꜣj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: jꜣ, geminated stem: jꜣꜣ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
jꜣt, jꜣj	jꜣw, jꜣ	jꜣt, jꜣwt, jꜣyt	jꜣ	jꜣ, jꜣy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
jꜣ⁸, jꜣꜣ⁸	ḥr jꜣt, ḥr jꜣj	m jꜣt, m jꜣj	r jꜣt, r jꜣj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	jꜣ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	jꜣw¹, jꜣy, jꜣ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	jꜣ	jꜣy, jꜣ
imperfective	jꜣꜣ, jꜣꜣy, jꜣꜣw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	jꜣꜣ, jꜣꜣj⁶, jꜣꜣy⁶	jꜣꜣ, jꜣꜣw⁵
prospective	jꜣw¹, jꜣy, jꜣ, jꜣtj⁷	—	jꜣwtj^{1 4}, jꜣtj⁴, jꜣt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[1], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 28.6
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 7