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Egyptian [ edit ] Pronunciation [ edit ] 3-lit.
( intransitive ) bald Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of jꜣs (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jꜣs , geminated stem: jꜣss
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
jꜣs jꜣsw , jꜣs jꜣst jꜣs jꜣs
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
jꜣs ḥr jꜣs m jꜣs r jꜣs
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
contingent
aspect / mood
active
perfect
jꜣs.n consecutive
jꜣs.jn
terminative
jꜣst
perfective 3
jꜣs obligative1
jꜣs.ḫr
imperfective
jꜣs
prospective 3
jꜣs potentialis1
jꜣs.kꜣ
subjunctive
jꜣs
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
active
passive
perfect
jꜣs.n —
—
perfective
jꜣs jꜣs jꜣs , jꜣsw 5 , jꜣsy 5
imperfective
jꜣs , jꜣsy , jꜣsw 5 jꜣs , jꜣsj 6 , jꜣsy 6 jꜣs , jꜣsw 5
prospective
jꜣs , jꜣstj 7 jꜣstj 4 , jꜣst 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jꜣs
References [ edit ] Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1926 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] →ISBN page 33.8 Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962 ) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian , Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN pages 5, 9
