joiata
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Finnish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Northern Sami juoigat.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
joiata
Conjugation[edit]
| Inflection of joiata (Kotus type 73*D/salata, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | joikaan | en joikaa | 1st sing. | olen joiannut | en ole joiannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | joikaat | et joikaa | 2nd sing. | olet joiannut | et ole joiannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | joikaa | ei joikaa | 3rd sing. | on joiannut | ei ole joiannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | joikaamme | emme joikaa | 1st plur. | olemme joianneet | emme ole joianneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | joikaatte | ette joikaa | 2nd plur. | olette joianneet | ette ole joianneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | joikaavat | eivät joikaa | 3rd plur. | ovat joianneet | eivät ole joianneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | joiataan | ei joiata | passive | on joiattu | ei ole joiattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | joikasin | en joiannut | 1st sing. | olin joiannut | en ollut joiannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | joikasit | et joiannut | 2nd sing. | olit joiannut | et ollut joiannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | joikasi | ei joiannut | 3rd sing. | oli joiannut | ei ollut joiannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | joikasimme | emme joianneet | 1st plur. | olimme joianneet | emme olleet joianneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | joikasitte | ette joianneet | 2nd plur. | olitte joianneet | ette olleet joianneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | joikasivat | eivät joianneet | 3rd plur. | olivat joianneet | eivät olleet joianneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | joiattiin | ei joiattu | passive | oli joiattu | ei ollut joiattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | joikaisin | en joikaisi | 1st sing. | olisin joiannut | en olisi joiannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | joikaisit | et joikaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit joiannut | et olisi joiannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | joikaisi | ei joikaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi joiannut | ei olisi joiannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | joikaisimme | emme joikaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme joianneet | emme olisi joianneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | joikaisitte | ette joikaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte joianneet | ette olisi joianneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | joikaisivat | eivät joikaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat joianneet | eivät olisi joianneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | joiattaisiin | ei joiattaisi | passive | olisi joiattu | ei olisi joiattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | joikaa | älä joikaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | joiatkoon | älköön joiatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon joiannut | älköön olko joiannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | joiatkaamme | älkäämme joiatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | joiatkaa | älkää joiatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | joiatkoot | älkööt joiatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot joianneet | älkööt olko joianneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | joiattakoon | älköön joiattako | passive | olkoon joiattu | älköön olko joiattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | joiannen | en joianne | 1st sing. | lienen joiannut | en liene joiannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | joiannet | et joianne | 2nd sing. | lienet joiannut | et liene joiannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | joiannee | ei joianne | 3rd sing. | lienee joiannut | ei liene joiannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | joiannemme | emme joianne | 1st plur. | lienemme joianneet | emme liene joianneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | joiannette | ette joianne | 2nd plur. | lienette joianneet | ette liene joianneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | joiannevat | eivät joianne | 3rd plur. | lienevät joianneet | eivät liene joianneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | joiattaneen | ei joiattane | passive | lienee joiattu | ei liene joiattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | joiata | present | joikaava | joiattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | joiannut | joiattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | joiatessa | joiattaessa | agent3 | joikaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | joikaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | joiaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | joikaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | joikaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | joikaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | joikaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | joikaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | joikaaman | joiattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | joikaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “joiata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02