joruaɨde
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Murui Huitoto[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
joruaɨde
- (copulative) to seem
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of joruaɨde
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | joruaɨdɨkue | joruaɨñedɨkue | 1st sg | joruaɨitɨkue | joruaɨñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | joruaɨdo | joruaɨñedo | 2nd sg | joruaɨito | joruaɨñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | joruaɨdɨmɨe | joruaɨdɨñaiño | joruaɨñedɨmɨe | joruaɨñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | joruaɨitɨmɨe | joruaɨitɨñaiño | joruaɨñeitɨmɨe | joruaɨñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | joruaɨdɨkoko | joruaɨdɨkaɨñaɨ | joruaɨñedɨkoko | joruaɨñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | joruaɨitɨkoko | joruaɨitɨkaɨñaɨ | joruaɨñeitɨkoko | joruaɨñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | joruaɨdomɨko | joruaɨdomɨñoɨ | joruaɨñedomɨko | joruaɨñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | joruaɨitomɨko | joruaɨitomɨñoɨ | joruaɨñeitomɨko | joruaɨñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | joruaɨdaɨmaiaɨ | joruaɨdaɨñuaɨ | joruaɨñedaɨmaiaɨ | joruaɨñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | joruaɨitaɨmaiaɨ | joruaɨitaɨñuaɨ | joruaɨñeitaɨmaiaɨ | joruaɨñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | joruaɨdɨkaɨ | joruaɨñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | joruaɨitɨkaɨ | joruaɨñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | joruaɨdomoɨ | joruaɨñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | joruaɨitomoɨ | joruaɨñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | joruaɨdɨmakɨ | joruaɨñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | joruaɨitɨmakɨ | joruaɨñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | joruaɨde | joruaɨñede | 3rd neut | joruaɨite | joruaɨñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| joruaɨno! | joruaɨnokai! | joruaɨñeno! | joruaɨza! | joruaɨye | — | — | — | — | joruaɨkana |
| Conditional | 1) The animate 3rd singular inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used. *) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form. **) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form. | ||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | |||||||
| joruaɨa | joruaɨna | joruaɨkaina | |||||||
References[edit]
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[1], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 142