khổ dịch

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Vietnamese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 苦役.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [xo˧˩ zïk̟̚˧˨ʔ]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [kʰow˧˨ jɨt̚˨˩ʔ] ~ [xow˧˨ jɨt̚˨˩ʔ] invalid IPA characters (][)
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [kʰow˨˩˦ jɨt̚˨˩˨] ~ [xow˨˩˦ jɨt̚˨˩˨] invalid IPA characters (][)

Noun[edit]

khổ dịch

  1. corvee