khangela

Xhosa

Verb

-khángéla

1. (transitive) to check
2. (transitive) to inspect

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -khanga +‎ -ela.

Verb

-khangela^?

1. (transitive) to watch, to view
2. (transitive) to behold, to look at

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitive	ukukhangela
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukukhangela	ukungakhangeli
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	khangela	-khangele
Plural	khangelani	-khangeleni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyakhangela, ngikhangela	engikhangelayo, engikhangela	ngikhangela	angikhangeli	engingakhangeli	ngingakhangeli
2nd singular	uyakhangela, ukhangela	okhangelayo, okhangela	ukhangela	awukhangeli	ongakhangeli	ungakhangeli
1st plural	siyakhangela, sikhangela	esikhangelayo, esikhangela	sikhangela	asikhangeli	esingakhangeli	singakhangeli
2nd plural	niyakhangela, nikhangela	enikhangelayo, enikhangela	nikhangela	anikhangeli	eningakhangeli	ningakhangeli
Class 1	uyakhangela, ukhangela	okhangelayo, okhangela	ekhangela	akakhangeli	ongakhangeli	engakhangeli
Class 2	bayakhangela, bakhangela	abakhangelayo, abakhangela	bekhangela	abakhangeli	abangakhangeli	bengakhangeli
Class 3	uyakhangela, ukhangela	okhangelayo, okhangela	ukhangela	awukhangeli	ongakhangeli	ungakhangeli
Class 4	iyakhangela, ikhangela	ekhangelayo, ekhangela	ikhangela	ayikhangeli	engakhangeli	ingakhangeli
Class 5	liyakhangela, likhangela	elikhangelayo, elikhangela	likhangela	alikhangeli	elingakhangeli	lingakhangeli
Class 6	ayakhangela, akhangela	akhangelayo, akhangela	ekhangela	awakhangeli	angakhangeli	engakhangeli
Class 7	siyakhangela, sikhangela	esikhangelayo, esikhangela	sikhangela	asikhangeli	esingakhangeli	singakhangeli
Class 8	ziyakhangela, zikhangela	ezikhangelayo, ezikhangela	zikhangela	azikhangeli	ezingakhangeli	zingakhangeli
Class 9	iyakhangela, ikhangela	ekhangelayo, ekhangela	ikhangela	ayikhangeli	engakhangeli	ingakhangeli
Class 10	ziyakhangela, zikhangela	ezikhangelayo, ezikhangela	zikhangela	azikhangeli	ezingakhangeli	zingakhangeli
Class 11	luyakhangela, lukhangela	olukhangelayo, olukhangela	lukhangela	alukhangeli	olungakhangeli	lungakhangeli
Class 14	buyakhangela, bukhangela	obukhangelayo, obukhangela	bukhangela	abukhangeli	obungakhangeli	bungakhangeli
Class 15	kuyakhangela, kukhangela	okukhangelayo, okukhangela	kukhangela	akukhangeli	okungakhangeli	kungakhangeli
Class 17	kuyakhangela, kukhangela	okukhangelayo, okukhangela	kukhangela	akukhangeli	okungakhangeli	kungakhangeli
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngikhangelile, ngikhangelē	engikhangelile, engikhangelē	ngikhangelile, ngikhangelē	angikhangelanga	engingakhangelanga	ngingakhangelanga
2nd singular	ukhangelile, ukhangelē	okhangelile, okhangelē	ukhangelile, ukhangelē	awukhangelanga	ongakhangelanga	ungakhangelanga
1st plural	sikhangelile, sikhangelē	esikhangelile, esikhangelē	sikhangelile, sikhangelē	asikhangelanga	esingakhangelanga	singakhangelanga
2nd plural	nikhangelile, nikhangelē	enikhangelile, enikhangelē	nikhangelile, nikhangelē	anikhangelanga	eningakhangelanga	ningakhangelanga
Class 1	ukhangelile, ukhangelē	okhangelile, okhangelē	ekhangelile, ekhangelē	akakhangelanga	ongakhangelanga	engakhangelanga
Class 2	bakhangelile, bakhangelē	abakhangelile, abakhangelē	bekhangelile, bekhangelē	abakhangelanga	abangakhangelanga	bengakhangelanga
Class 3	ukhangelile, ukhangelē	okhangelile, okhangelē	ukhangelile, ukhangelē	awukhangelanga	ongakhangelanga	ungakhangelanga
Class 4	ikhangelile, ikhangelē	ekhangelile, ekhangelē	ikhangelile, ikhangelē	ayikhangelanga	engakhangelanga	ingakhangelanga
Class 5	likhangelile, likhangelē	elikhangelile, elikhangelē	likhangelile, likhangelē	alikhangelanga	elingakhangelanga	lingakhangelanga
Class 6	akhangelile, akhangelē	akhangelile, akhangelē	ekhangelile, ekhangelē	awakhangelanga	angakhangelanga	engakhangelanga
Class 7	sikhangelile, sikhangelē	esikhangelile, esikhangelē	sikhangelile, sikhangelē	asikhangelanga	esingakhangelanga	singakhangelanga
Class 8	zikhangelile, zikhangelē	ezikhangelile, ezikhangelē	zikhangelile, zikhangelē	azikhangelanga	ezingakhangelanga	zingakhangelanga
Class 9	ikhangelile, ikhangelē	ekhangelile, ekhangelē	ikhangelile, ikhangelē	ayikhangelanga	engakhangelanga	ingakhangelanga
Class 10	zikhangelile, zikhangelē	ezikhangelile, ezikhangelē	zikhangelile, zikhangelē	azikhangelanga	ezingakhangelanga	zingakhangelanga
Class 11	lukhangelile, lukhangelē	olukhangelile, olukhangelē	lukhangelile, lukhangelē	alukhangelanga	olungakhangelanga	lungakhangelanga
Class 14	bukhangelile, bukhangelē	obukhangelile, obukhangelē	bukhangelile, bukhangelē	abukhangelanga	obungakhangelanga	bungakhangelanga
Class 15	kukhangelile, kukhangelē	okukhangelile, okukhangelē	kukhangelile, kukhangelē	akukhangelanga	okungakhangelanga	kungakhangelanga
Class 17	kukhangelile, kukhangelē	okukhangelile, okukhangelē	kukhangelile, kukhangelē	akukhangelanga	okungakhangelanga	kungakhangelanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngākhangela	engākhangela	ngākhangela	angikhangelanga	engingakhangelanga	ngingakhangelanga
2nd singular	wākhangela	owākhangela	wākhangela	awukhangelanga	ongakhangelanga	ungakhangelanga
1st plural	sākhangela	esākhangela	sākhangela	asikhangelanga	esingakhangelanga	singakhangelanga
2nd plural	nākhangela	enākhangela	nākhangela	anikhangelanga	eningakhangelanga	ningakhangelanga
Class 1	wākhangela	owākhangela	ākhangela	akakhangelanga	ongakhangelanga	engakhangelanga
Class 2	bākhangela	abākhangela	bākhangela	abakhangelanga	abangakhangelanga	bengakhangelanga
Class 3	wākhangela	owākhangela	wākhangela	awukhangelanga	ongakhangelanga	ungakhangelanga
Class 4	yākhangela	eyākhangela	yākhangela	ayikhangelanga	engakhangelanga	ingakhangelanga
Class 5	lākhangela	elākhangela	lākhangela	alikhangelanga	elingakhangelanga	lingakhangelanga
Class 6	ākhangela	ākhangela	ākhangela	awakhangelanga	angakhangelanga	engakhangelanga
Class 7	sākhangela	esākhangela	sākhangela	asikhangelanga	esingakhangelanga	singakhangelanga
Class 8	zākhangela	ezākhangela	zākhangela	azikhangelanga	ezingakhangelanga	zingakhangelanga
Class 9	yākhangela	eyākhangela	yākhangela	ayikhangelanga	engakhangelanga	ingakhangelanga
Class 10	zākhangela	ezākhangela	zākhangela	azikhangelanga	ezingakhangelanga	zingakhangelanga
Class 11	lwākhangela	olwākhangela	lwākhangela	alukhangelanga	olungakhangelanga	lungakhangelanga
Class 14	bākhangela	obākhangela	bākhangela	abukhangelanga	obungakhangelanga	bungakhangelanga
Class 15	kwākhangela	okwākhangela	kwākhangela	akukhangelanga	okungakhangelanga	kungakhangelanga
Class 17	kwākhangela	okwākhangela	kwākhangela	akukhangelanga	okungakhangelanga	kungakhangelanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingakhangela	—	ngingakhangela	ngingekhangele	—	ngingekhangele
2nd singular	ungakhangela	—	ungakhangela	ungekhangele	—	ungekhangele
1st plural	singakhangela	—	singakhangela	singekhangele	—	singekhangele
2nd plural	ningakhangela	—	ningakhangela	ningekhangele	—	ningekhangele
Class 1	angakhangela	—	engakhangela	angekhangele	—	engekhangele
Class 2	bangakhangela	—	bengakhangela	bangekhangele	—	bengekhangele
Class 3	ungakhangela	—	ungakhangela	ungekhangele	—	ungekhangele
Class 4	ingakhangela	—	ingakhangela	ingekhangele	—	ingekhangele
Class 5	lingakhangela	—	lingakhangela	lingekhangele	—	lingekhangele
Class 6	angakhangela	—	engakhangela	angekhangele	—	engekhangele
Class 7	singakhangela	—	singakhangela	singekhangele	—	singekhangele
Class 8	zingakhangela	—	zingakhangela	zingekhangele	—	zingekhangele
Class 9	ingakhangela	—	ingakhangela	ingekhangele	—	ingekhangele
Class 10	zingakhangela	—	zingakhangela	zingekhangele	—	zingekhangele
Class 11	lungakhangela	—	lungakhangela	lungekhangele	—	lungekhangele
Class 14	bungakhangela	—	bungakhangela	bungekhangele	—	bungekhangele
Class 15	kungakhangela	—	kungakhangela	kungekhangele	—	kungekhangele
Class 17	kungakhangela	—	kungakhangela	kungekhangele	—	kungekhangele
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizokhangela	engizokhangela	ngizokhangela	angizukhangela	engingezukhangela	ngingezukhangela
2nd singular	uzokhangela	ozokhangela	uzokhangela	awuzukhangela	ongezukhangela	ungezukhangela
1st plural	sizokhangela	esizokhangela	sizokhangela	asizukhangela	esingezukhangela	singezukhangela
2nd plural	nizokhangela	enizokhangela	nizokhangela	anizukhangela	eningezukhangela	ningezukhangela
Class 1	uzokhangela	ozokhangela	ezokhangela	akazukhangela	ongezukhangela	engezukhangela
Class 2	bazokhangela	abazokhangela	bezokhangela	abazukhangela	abangezukhangela	bengezukhangela
Class 3	uzokhangela	ozokhangela	uzokhangela	awuzukhangela	ongezukhangela	ungezukhangela
Class 4	izokhangela	ezokhangela	izokhangela	ayizukhangela	engezukhangela	ingezukhangela
Class 5	lizokhangela	elizokhangela	lizokhangela	alizukhangela	elingezukhangela	lingezukhangela
Class 6	azokhangela	azokhangela	ezokhangela	awazukhangela	angezukhangela	engezukhangela
Class 7	sizokhangela	esizokhangela	sizokhangela	asizukhangela	esingezukhangela	singezukhangela
Class 8	zizokhangela	ezizokhangela	zizokhangela	azizukhangela	ezingezukhangela	zingezukhangela
Class 9	izokhangela	ezokhangela	izokhangela	ayizukhangela	engezukhangela	ingezukhangela
Class 10	zizokhangela	ezizokhangela	zizokhangela	azizukhangela	ezingezukhangela	zingezukhangela
Class 11	luzokhangela	oluzokhangela	luzokhangela	aluzukhangela	olungezukhangela	lungezukhangela
Class 14	buzokhangela	obuzokhangela	buzokhangela	abuzukhangela	obungezukhangela	bungezukhangela
Class 15	kuzokhangela	okuzokhangela	kuzokhangela	akuzukhangela	okungezukhangela	kungezukhangela
Class 17	kuzokhangela	okuzokhangela	kuzokhangela	akuzukhangela	okungezukhangela	kungezukhangela
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyokhangela	engiyokhangela	ngiyokhangela	angiyukhangela	engingeyukhangela	ngingeyukhangela
2nd singular	uyokhangela	oyokhangela	uyokhangela	awuyukhangela	ongeyukhangela	ungeyukhangela
1st plural	siyokhangela	esiyokhangela	siyokhangela	asiyukhangela	esingeyukhangela	singeyukhangela
2nd plural	niyokhangela	eniyokhangela	niyokhangela	aniyukhangela	eningeyukhangela	ningeyukhangela
Class 1	uyokhangela	oyokhangela	eyokhangela	akayukhangela	ongeyukhangela	engeyukhangela
Class 2	bayokhangela	abayokhangela	beyokhangela	abayukhangela	abangeyukhangela	bengeyukhangela
Class 3	uyokhangela	oyokhangela	uyokhangela	awuyukhangela	ongeyukhangela	ungeyukhangela
Class 4	iyokhangela	eyokhangela	iyokhangela	ayiyukhangela	engeyukhangela	ingeyukhangela
Class 5	liyokhangela	eliyokhangela	liyokhangela	aliyukhangela	elingeyukhangela	lingeyukhangela
Class 6	ayokhangela	ayokhangela	eyokhangela	awayukhangela	angeyukhangela	engeyukhangela
Class 7	siyokhangela	esiyokhangela	siyokhangela	asiyukhangela	esingeyukhangela	singeyukhangela
Class 8	ziyokhangela	eziyokhangela	ziyokhangela	aziyukhangela	ezingeyukhangela	zingeyukhangela
Class 9	iyokhangela	eyokhangela	iyokhangela	ayiyukhangela	engeyukhangela	ingeyukhangela
Class 10	ziyokhangela	eziyokhangela	ziyokhangela	aziyukhangela	ezingeyukhangela	zingeyukhangela
Class 11	luyokhangela	oluyokhangela	luyokhangela	aluyukhangela	olungeyukhangela	lungeyukhangela
Class 14	buyokhangela	obuyokhangela	buyokhangela	abuyukhangela	obungeyukhangela	bungeyukhangela
Class 15	kuyokhangela	okuyokhangela	kuyokhangela	akuyukhangela	okungeyukhangela	kungeyukhangela
Class 17	kuyokhangela	okuyokhangela	kuyokhangela	akuyukhangela	okungeyukhangela	kungeyukhangela
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngikhangele	ngingakhangeli
2nd singular	ukhangele	ungakhangeli
1st plural	sikhangele	singakhangeli
2nd plural	nikhangele	ningakhangeli
Class 1	akhangele	angakhangeli
Class 2	bakhangele	bangakhangeli
Class 3	ukhangele	ungakhangeli
Class 4	ikhangele	ingakhangeli
Class 5	likhangele	lingakhangeli
Class 6	akhangele	angakhangeli
Class 7	sikhangele	singakhangeli
Class 8	zikhangele	zingakhangeli
Class 9	ikhangele	ingakhangeli
Class 10	zikhangele	zingakhangeli
Class 11	lukhangele	lungakhangeli
Class 14	bukhangele	bungakhangeli
Class 15	kukhangele	kungakhangeli
Class 17	kukhangele	kungakhangeli
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngakhangela	ngangakhangela, angakhangela, angangakhangela
2nd singular	wakhangela	wangakhangela, awakhangela, awangakhangela
1st plural	sakhangela	sangakhangela, asakhangela, asangakhangela
2nd plural	nakhangela	nangakhangela, anakhangela, anangakhangela
Class 1	wakhangela	wangakhangela, akakhangela, akangakhangela
Class 2	bakhangela	bangakhangela, abakhangela, abangakhangela
Class 3	wakhangela	wangakhangela, awakhangela, awangakhangela
Class 4	yakhangela	yangakhangela, ayakhangela, ayangakhangela
Class 5	lakhangela	langakhangela, alakhangela, alangakhangela
Class 6	akhangela	angakhangela, awakhangela, awangakhangela
Class 7	sakhangela	sangakhangela, asakhangela, asangakhangela
Class 8	zakhangela	zangakhangela, azakhangela, azangakhangela
Class 9	yakhangela	yangakhangela, ayakhangela, ayangakhangela
Class 10	zakhangela	zangakhangela, azakhangela, azangakhangela
Class 11	lwakhangela	lwangakhangela, alwakhangela, alwangakhangela
Class 14	bakhangela	bangakhangela, abakhangela, abangakhangela
Class 15	kwakhangela	kwangakhangela, akwakhangela, akwangakhangela
Class 17	kwakhangela	kwangakhangela, akwakhangela, akwangakhangela

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “khangela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khangela (3.2.9)”