khathaza

Northern Ndebele

Verb

-khátháza

1. to trouble

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-khátháza

1. (transitive) to trouble

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

• inkathazo

Zulu

Verb

-khatháza

1. (transitive) to fatigue, to tire, to weary, to make tired
2. (transitive) to worry, to bother, to trouble

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive	ukukhathaza
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukukhathaza	ukungakhathazi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	khathaza	-khathaze
Plural	khathazani	-khathazeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyakhathaza, ngikhathaza	engikhathazayo, engikhathaza	ngikhathaza	angikhathazi	engingakhathazi	ngingakhathazi
2nd singular	uyakhathaza, ukhathaza	okhathazayo, okhathaza	ukhathaza	awukhathazi	ongakhathazi	ungakhathazi
1st plural	siyakhathaza, sikhathaza	esikhathazayo, esikhathaza	sikhathaza	asikhathazi	esingakhathazi	singakhathazi
2nd plural	niyakhathaza, nikhathaza	enikhathazayo, enikhathaza	nikhathaza	anikhathazi	eningakhathazi	ningakhathazi
Class 1	uyakhathaza, ukhathaza	okhathazayo, okhathaza	ekhathaza	akakhathazi	ongakhathazi	engakhathazi
Class 2	bayakhathaza, bakhathaza	abakhathazayo, abakhathaza	bekhathaza	abakhathazi	abangakhathazi	bengakhathazi
Class 3	uyakhathaza, ukhathaza	okhathazayo, okhathaza	ukhathaza	awukhathazi	ongakhathazi	ungakhathazi
Class 4	iyakhathaza, ikhathaza	ekhathazayo, ekhathaza	ikhathaza	ayikhathazi	engakhathazi	ingakhathazi
Class 5	liyakhathaza, likhathaza	elikhathazayo, elikhathaza	likhathaza	alikhathazi	elingakhathazi	lingakhathazi
Class 6	ayakhathaza, akhathaza	akhathazayo, akhathaza	ekhathaza	awakhathazi	angakhathazi	engakhathazi
Class 7	siyakhathaza, sikhathaza	esikhathazayo, esikhathaza	sikhathaza	asikhathazi	esingakhathazi	singakhathazi
Class 8	ziyakhathaza, zikhathaza	ezikhathazayo, ezikhathaza	zikhathaza	azikhathazi	ezingakhathazi	zingakhathazi
Class 9	iyakhathaza, ikhathaza	ekhathazayo, ekhathaza	ikhathaza	ayikhathazi	engakhathazi	ingakhathazi
Class 10	ziyakhathaza, zikhathaza	ezikhathazayo, ezikhathaza	zikhathaza	azikhathazi	ezingakhathazi	zingakhathazi
Class 11	luyakhathaza, lukhathaza	olukhathazayo, olukhathaza	lukhathaza	alukhathazi	olungakhathazi	lungakhathazi
Class 14	buyakhathaza, bukhathaza	obukhathazayo, obukhathaza	bukhathaza	abukhathazi	obungakhathazi	bungakhathazi
Class 15	kuyakhathaza, kukhathaza	okukhathazayo, okukhathaza	kukhathaza	akukhathazi	okungakhathazi	kungakhathazi
Class 17	kuyakhathaza, kukhathaza	okukhathazayo, okukhathaza	kukhathaza	akukhathazi	okungakhathazi	kungakhathazi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngikhathazile, ngikhathazē	engikhathazile, engikhathazē	ngikhathazile, ngikhathazē	angikhathazanga	engingakhathazanga	ngingakhathazanga
2nd singular	ukhathazile, ukhathazē	okhathazile, okhathazē	ukhathazile, ukhathazē	awukhathazanga	ongakhathazanga	ungakhathazanga
1st plural	sikhathazile, sikhathazē	esikhathazile, esikhathazē	sikhathazile, sikhathazē	asikhathazanga	esingakhathazanga	singakhathazanga
2nd plural	nikhathazile, nikhathazē	enikhathazile, enikhathazē	nikhathazile, nikhathazē	anikhathazanga	eningakhathazanga	ningakhathazanga
Class 1	ukhathazile, ukhathazē	okhathazile, okhathazē	ekhathazile, ekhathazē	akakhathazanga	ongakhathazanga	engakhathazanga
Class 2	bakhathazile, bakhathazē	abakhathazile, abakhathazē	bekhathazile, bekhathazē	abakhathazanga	abangakhathazanga	bengakhathazanga
Class 3	ukhathazile, ukhathazē	okhathazile, okhathazē	ukhathazile, ukhathazē	awukhathazanga	ongakhathazanga	ungakhathazanga
Class 4	ikhathazile, ikhathazē	ekhathazile, ekhathazē	ikhathazile, ikhathazē	ayikhathazanga	engakhathazanga	ingakhathazanga
Class 5	likhathazile, likhathazē	elikhathazile, elikhathazē	likhathazile, likhathazē	alikhathazanga	elingakhathazanga	lingakhathazanga
Class 6	akhathazile, akhathazē	akhathazile, akhathazē	ekhathazile, ekhathazē	awakhathazanga	angakhathazanga	engakhathazanga
Class 7	sikhathazile, sikhathazē	esikhathazile, esikhathazē	sikhathazile, sikhathazē	asikhathazanga	esingakhathazanga	singakhathazanga
Class 8	zikhathazile, zikhathazē	ezikhathazile, ezikhathazē	zikhathazile, zikhathazē	azikhathazanga	ezingakhathazanga	zingakhathazanga
Class 9	ikhathazile, ikhathazē	ekhathazile, ekhathazē	ikhathazile, ikhathazē	ayikhathazanga	engakhathazanga	ingakhathazanga
Class 10	zikhathazile, zikhathazē	ezikhathazile, ezikhathazē	zikhathazile, zikhathazē	azikhathazanga	ezingakhathazanga	zingakhathazanga
Class 11	lukhathazile, lukhathazē	olukhathazile, olukhathazē	lukhathazile, lukhathazē	alukhathazanga	olungakhathazanga	lungakhathazanga
Class 14	bukhathazile, bukhathazē	obukhathazile, obukhathazē	bukhathazile, bukhathazē	abukhathazanga	obungakhathazanga	bungakhathazanga
Class 15	kukhathazile, kukhathazē	okukhathazile, okukhathazē	kukhathazile, kukhathazē	akukhathazanga	okungakhathazanga	kungakhathazanga
Class 17	kukhathazile, kukhathazē	okukhathazile, okukhathazē	kukhathazile, kukhathazē	akukhathazanga	okungakhathazanga	kungakhathazanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngākhathaza	engākhathaza	ngākhathaza	angikhathazanga	engingakhathazanga	ngingakhathazanga
2nd singular	wākhathaza	owākhathaza	wākhathaza	awukhathazanga	ongakhathazanga	ungakhathazanga
1st plural	sākhathaza	esākhathaza	sākhathaza	asikhathazanga	esingakhathazanga	singakhathazanga
2nd plural	nākhathaza	enākhathaza	nākhathaza	anikhathazanga	eningakhathazanga	ningakhathazanga
Class 1	wākhathaza	owākhathaza	ākhathaza	akakhathazanga	ongakhathazanga	engakhathazanga
Class 2	bākhathaza	abākhathaza	bākhathaza	abakhathazanga	abangakhathazanga	bengakhathazanga
Class 3	wākhathaza	owākhathaza	wākhathaza	awukhathazanga	ongakhathazanga	ungakhathazanga
Class 4	yākhathaza	eyākhathaza	yākhathaza	ayikhathazanga	engakhathazanga	ingakhathazanga
Class 5	lākhathaza	elākhathaza	lākhathaza	alikhathazanga	elingakhathazanga	lingakhathazanga
Class 6	ākhathaza	ākhathaza	ākhathaza	awakhathazanga	angakhathazanga	engakhathazanga
Class 7	sākhathaza	esākhathaza	sākhathaza	asikhathazanga	esingakhathazanga	singakhathazanga
Class 8	zākhathaza	ezākhathaza	zākhathaza	azikhathazanga	ezingakhathazanga	zingakhathazanga
Class 9	yākhathaza	eyākhathaza	yākhathaza	ayikhathazanga	engakhathazanga	ingakhathazanga
Class 10	zākhathaza	ezākhathaza	zākhathaza	azikhathazanga	ezingakhathazanga	zingakhathazanga
Class 11	lwākhathaza	olwākhathaza	lwākhathaza	alukhathazanga	olungakhathazanga	lungakhathazanga
Class 14	bākhathaza	obākhathaza	bākhathaza	abukhathazanga	obungakhathazanga	bungakhathazanga
Class 15	kwākhathaza	okwākhathaza	kwākhathaza	akukhathazanga	okungakhathazanga	kungakhathazanga
Class 17	kwākhathaza	okwākhathaza	kwākhathaza	akukhathazanga	okungakhathazanga	kungakhathazanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingakhathaza	—	ngingakhathaza	ngingekhathaze	—	ngingekhathaze
2nd singular	ungakhathaza	—	ungakhathaza	ungekhathaze	—	ungekhathaze
1st plural	singakhathaza	—	singakhathaza	singekhathaze	—	singekhathaze
2nd plural	ningakhathaza	—	ningakhathaza	ningekhathaze	—	ningekhathaze
Class 1	angakhathaza	—	engakhathaza	angekhathaze	—	engekhathaze
Class 2	bangakhathaza	—	bengakhathaza	bangekhathaze	—	bengekhathaze
Class 3	ungakhathaza	—	ungakhathaza	ungekhathaze	—	ungekhathaze
Class 4	ingakhathaza	—	ingakhathaza	ingekhathaze	—	ingekhathaze
Class 5	lingakhathaza	—	lingakhathaza	lingekhathaze	—	lingekhathaze
Class 6	angakhathaza	—	engakhathaza	angekhathaze	—	engekhathaze
Class 7	singakhathaza	—	singakhathaza	singekhathaze	—	singekhathaze
Class 8	zingakhathaza	—	zingakhathaza	zingekhathaze	—	zingekhathaze
Class 9	ingakhathaza	—	ingakhathaza	ingekhathaze	—	ingekhathaze
Class 10	zingakhathaza	—	zingakhathaza	zingekhathaze	—	zingekhathaze
Class 11	lungakhathaza	—	lungakhathaza	lungekhathaze	—	lungekhathaze
Class 14	bungakhathaza	—	bungakhathaza	bungekhathaze	—	bungekhathaze
Class 15	kungakhathaza	—	kungakhathaza	kungekhathaze	—	kungekhathaze
Class 17	kungakhathaza	—	kungakhathaza	kungekhathaze	—	kungekhathaze
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizokhathaza	engizokhathaza	ngizokhathaza	angizukhathaza	engingezukhathaza	ngingezukhathaza
2nd singular	uzokhathaza	ozokhathaza	uzokhathaza	awuzukhathaza	ongezukhathaza	ungezukhathaza
1st plural	sizokhathaza	esizokhathaza	sizokhathaza	asizukhathaza	esingezukhathaza	singezukhathaza
2nd plural	nizokhathaza	enizokhathaza	nizokhathaza	anizukhathaza	eningezukhathaza	ningezukhathaza
Class 1	uzokhathaza	ozokhathaza	ezokhathaza	akazukhathaza	ongezukhathaza	engezukhathaza
Class 2	bazokhathaza	abazokhathaza	bezokhathaza	abazukhathaza	abangezukhathaza	bengezukhathaza
Class 3	uzokhathaza	ozokhathaza	uzokhathaza	awuzukhathaza	ongezukhathaza	ungezukhathaza
Class 4	izokhathaza	ezokhathaza	izokhathaza	ayizukhathaza	engezukhathaza	ingezukhathaza
Class 5	lizokhathaza	elizokhathaza	lizokhathaza	alizukhathaza	elingezukhathaza	lingezukhathaza
Class 6	azokhathaza	azokhathaza	ezokhathaza	awazukhathaza	angezukhathaza	engezukhathaza
Class 7	sizokhathaza	esizokhathaza	sizokhathaza	asizukhathaza	esingezukhathaza	singezukhathaza
Class 8	zizokhathaza	ezizokhathaza	zizokhathaza	azizukhathaza	ezingezukhathaza	zingezukhathaza
Class 9	izokhathaza	ezokhathaza	izokhathaza	ayizukhathaza	engezukhathaza	ingezukhathaza
Class 10	zizokhathaza	ezizokhathaza	zizokhathaza	azizukhathaza	ezingezukhathaza	zingezukhathaza
Class 11	luzokhathaza	oluzokhathaza	luzokhathaza	aluzukhathaza	olungezukhathaza	lungezukhathaza
Class 14	buzokhathaza	obuzokhathaza	buzokhathaza	abuzukhathaza	obungezukhathaza	bungezukhathaza
Class 15	kuzokhathaza	okuzokhathaza	kuzokhathaza	akuzukhathaza	okungezukhathaza	kungezukhathaza
Class 17	kuzokhathaza	okuzokhathaza	kuzokhathaza	akuzukhathaza	okungezukhathaza	kungezukhathaza
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyokhathaza	engiyokhathaza	ngiyokhathaza	angiyukhathaza	engingeyukhathaza	ngingeyukhathaza
2nd singular	uyokhathaza	oyokhathaza	uyokhathaza	awuyukhathaza	ongeyukhathaza	ungeyukhathaza
1st plural	siyokhathaza	esiyokhathaza	siyokhathaza	asiyukhathaza	esingeyukhathaza	singeyukhathaza
2nd plural	niyokhathaza	eniyokhathaza	niyokhathaza	aniyukhathaza	eningeyukhathaza	ningeyukhathaza
Class 1	uyokhathaza	oyokhathaza	eyokhathaza	akayukhathaza	ongeyukhathaza	engeyukhathaza
Class 2	bayokhathaza	abayokhathaza	beyokhathaza	abayukhathaza	abangeyukhathaza	bengeyukhathaza
Class 3	uyokhathaza	oyokhathaza	uyokhathaza	awuyukhathaza	ongeyukhathaza	ungeyukhathaza
Class 4	iyokhathaza	eyokhathaza	iyokhathaza	ayiyukhathaza	engeyukhathaza	ingeyukhathaza
Class 5	liyokhathaza	eliyokhathaza	liyokhathaza	aliyukhathaza	elingeyukhathaza	lingeyukhathaza
Class 6	ayokhathaza	ayokhathaza	eyokhathaza	awayukhathaza	angeyukhathaza	engeyukhathaza
Class 7	siyokhathaza	esiyokhathaza	siyokhathaza	asiyukhathaza	esingeyukhathaza	singeyukhathaza
Class 8	ziyokhathaza	eziyokhathaza	ziyokhathaza	aziyukhathaza	ezingeyukhathaza	zingeyukhathaza
Class 9	iyokhathaza	eyokhathaza	iyokhathaza	ayiyukhathaza	engeyukhathaza	ingeyukhathaza
Class 10	ziyokhathaza	eziyokhathaza	ziyokhathaza	aziyukhathaza	ezingeyukhathaza	zingeyukhathaza
Class 11	luyokhathaza	oluyokhathaza	luyokhathaza	aluyukhathaza	olungeyukhathaza	lungeyukhathaza
Class 14	buyokhathaza	obuyokhathaza	buyokhathaza	abuyukhathaza	obungeyukhathaza	bungeyukhathaza
Class 15	kuyokhathaza	okuyokhathaza	kuyokhathaza	akuyukhathaza	okungeyukhathaza	kungeyukhathaza
Class 17	kuyokhathaza	okuyokhathaza	kuyokhathaza	akuyukhathaza	okungeyukhathaza	kungeyukhathaza
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngikhathaze	ngingakhathazi
2nd singular	ukhathaze	ungakhathazi
1st plural	sikhathaze	singakhathazi
2nd plural	nikhathaze	ningakhathazi
Class 1	akhathaze	angakhathazi
Class 2	bakhathaze	bangakhathazi
Class 3	ukhathaze	ungakhathazi
Class 4	ikhathaze	ingakhathazi
Class 5	likhathaze	lingakhathazi
Class 6	akhathaze	angakhathazi
Class 7	sikhathaze	singakhathazi
Class 8	zikhathaze	zingakhathazi
Class 9	ikhathaze	ingakhathazi
Class 10	zikhathaze	zingakhathazi
Class 11	lukhathaze	lungakhathazi
Class 14	bukhathaze	bungakhathazi
Class 15	kukhathaze	kungakhathazi
Class 17	kukhathaze	kungakhathazi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngakhathaza	ngangakhathaza, angakhathaza, angangakhathaza
2nd singular	wakhathaza	wangakhathaza, awakhathaza, awangakhathaza
1st plural	sakhathaza	sangakhathaza, asakhathaza, asangakhathaza
2nd plural	nakhathaza	nangakhathaza, anakhathaza, anangakhathaza
Class 1	wakhathaza	wangakhathaza, akakhathaza, akangakhathaza
Class 2	bakhathaza	bangakhathaza, abakhathaza, abangakhathaza
Class 3	wakhathaza	wangakhathaza, awakhathaza, awangakhathaza
Class 4	yakhathaza	yangakhathaza, ayakhathaza, ayangakhathaza
Class 5	lakhathaza	langakhathaza, alakhathaza, alangakhathaza
Class 6	akhathaza	angakhathaza, awakhathaza, awangakhathaza
Class 7	sakhathaza	sangakhathaza, asakhathaza, asangakhathaza
Class 8	zakhathaza	zangakhathaza, azakhathaza, azangakhathaza
Class 9	yakhathaza	yangakhathaza, ayakhathaza, ayangakhathaza
Class 10	zakhathaza	zangakhathaza, azakhathaza, azangakhathaza
Class 11	lwakhathaza	lwangakhathaza, alwakhathaza, alwangakhathaza
Class 14	bakhathaza	bangakhathaza, abakhathaza, abangakhathaza
Class 15	kwakhathaza	kwangakhathaza, akwakhathaza, akwangakhathaza
Class 17	kwakhathaza	kwangakhathaza, akwakhathaza, akwangakhathaza

Derived terms

• inkathazo

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “khathaza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khathaza (3.2.9)”