kirmoq

Uzbek

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kīr- (“to enter”). Cognate with Uyghur كىرمەك (kirmek, “to enter”), Kazakh кіру (kıru, “to enter”), Kyrgyz кирүү (kirüü, “to enter”), Turkish girmek (“to enter”), Azerbaijani girmək (“to enter”).

Verb

kirmoq

1. to enter

   Antonym: chiqmoq

Conjugation

			Conjugation of kirmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural1	singular	plural1
			nominal non-finites
infinitive			kirmoq		kirmamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		kira		kirmay, kirmasdan		–	–
	past		kirib				–	–
	comp		kirish		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1st	kiraman	kiramiz	kirmayman	kirmaymiz	kirayotgan	kirmayotgan
		2nd	kirasan	kirasiz	kirmaysan	kirmaysiz
		3rd	kiradi	kiradilar	kirmaydi	kirmaydilar
	cont A	1st	kiryapman	kiryapmiz	kirmayapman	kirmayapmiz	–	–
		2nd	kiryapsan	kiryapsiz	kirmayapsan	kirmayapsiz
		3rd	kiryapdi	kiryapdilar	kirmayapdi	kirmayapdilar
	cont B2	1st	kirayotirman	kirayotirmiz	kirmayotirman	kirmayotirmiz	–	–
		2nd	kirayotirsan	kirayotirsiz	kirmayotirsan	kirmayotirsiz
		3rd	kirayotir	kirayotirlar	kirmayotir	kirmayotirlar
	cont C	1st	kirmoqdaman	kirmoqdamiz	kirmamoqdaman	kirmamoqdamiz	–	–
		2nd	kirmoqdasan	kirmoqdasiz	kirmamoqdasan	kirmamoqdasiz
		3rd	kirmoqda	kirmoqdalar	kirmamoqda	kirmamoqdalar
	perf	1st	kirganman	kirganmiz	kirmaganman	kirmaganmiz	kiradigan	kirmaydigan
		2nd	kirgansan	kirgansiz	kirmagansan	kirmagansiz
		3rd	kirgan	kirganlar	kirmagan	kirmaganlar
past	def	1st	kirdim	kirdik	kirmadim	kirmadik	kirgan	kirmagan
		2nd	kirding	kirdingiz	kirmading	kirmadingiz
		3rd	kirdi	kirdilar	kirmadi	kirmadilar
	indef	1st	kiribman	kiribmiz	kirmabman	kirmabmiz	–	–
		2nd	kiribsan	kiribsiz	kirmabsan	kirmabsiz
		3rd	kiribdi	kiribdilar	kirmabdi	kirmabdilar
future	indef	1st	kirarman	kirarmiz	kirmasman	kirmasmiz	kirar	kirmas
		2nd	kirarsan	kirarsiz	kirmassan	kirmassiz
		3rd	kirar	kirarlar	kirmas	kirmaslar
	def3	1st	kirajakman	kirajakmiz	kirmayajakman	kirmayajakmiz	–	–
		2nd	kirajaksan	kirajaksiz	kirmayajaksan	kirmayajaksiz
		3rd	kirajak	kirajaklar	kirmayajak	kirmayajaklar
	oblig	1st	kiradiganman	kiradiganmiz	kirmaydiganman	kirmaydiganmiz	–	–
		2nd	kiradigansan	kiradigansiz	kirmaydigansan	kirmaydigansiz
		3rd	kiradigan	kiradiganlar	kirmaydigan	kirmaydiganlar
			conditional
		1st	kirsam	kirsak	kirmasam	kirmasak	–	–
		2nd	kirsang	kirsangiz	kirmasang	kirmasangiz
		3rd	kirsa	kirsalar	kirmasa	kirmasalar
			intentional
		1st	kirmoqchiman	kirmoqchimiz	kirmoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2nd	kirmoqchisan	kirmoqchisiz
		3rd	kirmoqchi	kirmoqchilar
			imperative
		1st	kiray!	kiraylik!	kirmay!	kirmaylik!	–	–
		2nd	kir! (formal -ing)	kiringiz!	kirma!	kirmangiz!
		3rd	kirsin!	kirsinlar!	kirmasin!	kirmasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: kirgan/kirmagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: kirar/kirmas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: kirmoqchi + edi + person suffix 1Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. 2Almost never used in colloquial speech. 3Rarely used.