kussõ
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Votic[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adverb[edit]
kussõ
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *kustak.
Verb[edit]
kussõ
Inflection[edit]
| Conjugation of kussõ (type V-2/pesse, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kuzõn | en kuzõ | 1st singular | õõn kuznu | en õõ kuznu |
| 2nd singular | kuzõd | ed kuzõ | 2nd singular | õõd kuznu | ed õõ kuznu |
| 3rd singular | kuzõb | eb kuzõ | 3rd singular | on kuznu | eb õõ kuznu |
| 1st plural | kuzõmmõ | emmä kuzõ | 1st plural | õõmmõ kuznu | emmä õõ kuznu |
| 2nd plural | kuzõttõ | että kuzõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ kuznu | että õõ kuznu |
| 3rd plural | kussa | eväd kuzõ | 3rd plural | õlla kustu | eväd õõ kustu |
| impersonal | kussa | eväd kuzõ | impersonal | õlla kustu | eväd õõ kustu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kuzin | en kuznu | 1st singular | õlin kuznu | — |
| 2nd singular | kuzid | ed kuznu | 2nd singular | õlid kuznu | — |
| 3rd singular | kusi | eb kuznu | 3rd singular | õli kuznu | — |
| 1st plural | kuzimmõ | emmä kuznu | 1st plural | õlimmõ kuznu | — |
| 2nd plural | kuzittõ | että kuznu | 2nd plural | õlittõ kuznu | — |
| 3rd plural | kusti | eväd kustu | 3rd plural | õlti kustu | — |
| impersonal | kusti | eväd kustu | impersonal | õlti kustu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kusõizin | en kusõizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin kuznu | en õllõizʹ kuznu |
| 2nd singular | kusõizid | ed kusõizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid kuznu | ed õllõizʹ kuznu |
| 3rd singular | kusõizʹ | eb kusõizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ kuznu | eb õllõizʹ kuznu |
| 1st plural | kusõizimmõ | emmä kusõizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ kuznu | emmä õllõizʹ kuznu |
| 2nd plural | kusõizittõ | että kusõizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ kuznu | että õllõizʹ kuznu |
| 3rd plural | kustaizʹ | eväd kustaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ kustu | eväd õltaizʹ kustu |
| impersonal | kustaizʹ | eväd kustaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ kustu | eväd õltaizʹ kustu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | kuzõ | elä kuzõ | |||
| 3rd singular | kusko | elko kusko | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | kuska | elka kuska | |||
| 3rd plural | kuskod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | kussõ | present | kuzõjõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | kusõma | past | kuznu | kustu |
| inessive | kusõmõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | kusõmõssõ | ||||
| abessive | kusõmõttõ | ||||
References[edit]
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kussa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn